Organic #molecules delivered from #extraterrestrial materials may have played a key role in supplying building blocks for #life on #Earth.

Now scientists report all five canonical #nucleobases—purines (#adenine and #guanine) and pyrimidines (#cytosine, #thymine and #uracil)—in samples returned from the C-type #asteroid (162173) #Ryugu.

Samples from Ryugu, #Bennu and #Orgueil, which have a similar mineralogy and elemental composition, show purine-to-pyrimidine ratios negatively correlating with #ammonia.

These observations indicate that the nucleobases in these samples may have formed via a shared pathway depending on the physicochemical environment of the respective parent bodies.

The detection of diverse nucleobases in asteroid and meteorite materials demonstrates their widespread presence throughout the Solar System and reinforces the hypothesis that carbonaceous asteroids contributed to the #prebiotic chemical inventory of early Earth.

#astronomy #astrobiology
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-026-02791-z

A complete set of canonical nucleobases in the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu - Nature Astronomy

Samples returned from the asteroid Ryugu contain all five canonical nucleobases (A, G, C, T and U). Their presence in Ryugu and Bennu supports the hypothesis that carbonaceous asteroids contributed to the prebiotic chemical inventory of early Earth.

Nature

Die #Biologie-#Leistungskurs-Tochter gerade ganz entgeistert zu mir: "Du weißt nicht, was #Uracil ist!?!?"

Jetzt weiß ich es. Und ich weiß auch wieder, warum _ich_ keinen Bio-LK genommen habe.

❛❛ #adenine #guanine #cytosine #thymine & #uracil … necessary to build #DNA & #RNA … traces of important organic compounds like xanthine, hypoxanthine, & nicotinic acid (#vitamin B3).
In addition to suggesting that life could exist elsewhere in the #universe, the #molecules found on Bennu raise provocative questions about the #origins of #life on #Earth. ❜❜

#Bennu #asteroid was discovered in 1999 & sampled in 2020.

🔗 https://www.Salon.com/2025/01/30/building-blocks-of-life-discovered-on-asteroid-bennu/ 2025 Jan 30
🔗 https://Wikipedia.org/wiki/101955_Bennu

#Kronodon

Building blocks of life discovered on asteroid Bennu

The findings support theories that our evolution occurred thanks to space rocks colliding with our planet

Salon.com

The Basics of Purines and Pyrimidines: Understanding the Building Blocks of DNA and RNA

#Adenine, #CellSignaling, #Cytosine, #DNA, #EnzymeRegulation, #Guanine, #Purines, #Pyrimidines, #RNA, #Thymine, #Uracil #Genetics In the realm of molecular biology, few molecules are as crucial as purines and pyrimidines. These organic compounds serve as…. Medical Microbiology & Recombinant DNA Technology (RDT) Labs | Read More -

https://micrordt.wordpress.com/2024/05/15/the-basics-of-purines-and-pyrimidines-understanding-the-building-blocks-of-dna-and-rna/

The Basics of Purines and Pyrimidines: Understanding the Building Blocks of DNA and RNA

#Adenine, #CellSignaling, #Cytosine, #DNA, #EnzymeRegulation, #Guanine, #Purines, #Pyrimidines, #RNA, #Thymine, #Uracil #Genetics In the realm of molecular biology, few molecules are as crucial as …

Medical Microbiology & RDT Labs
Word Search Puzzle 975

Word List : #overfeel #unalike #kunzite #gemmer #dysgonic #uracil #enzone #secreter #barb #mattedly #heralds #rubbery #aiding #hoopla #chyloid #asarite #lytta #bankable

Kara Finance
Genetic precursor and vitamin B3 found in Ryugu asteroid

Uracil and Vitamin B3 have been detected in material brought to Earth from the asteroid Ryugu.

Hesgen
A crucial building block of life exists on the asteroid Ryugu
Uracil, a component of RNA, was found in a sample collected by Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/building-block-life-asteroid-ryugu
#asteroid #life #uracil #RNA
A crucial building block of life exists on the asteroid Ryugu

A sample from Ryugu collected by Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft contains uracil, a component of RNA, which is found in all living cells.

Science News

#Uracil in the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) #Ryugu | Nature Communications
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36904-3
"Here we report the detection of uracil, one of the four nucleobases in ribonucleic acid, in aqueous extracts from Ryugu samples. In addition, nicotinic acid (niacin, a B3 vitamer), its derivatives, and imidazoles were detected in search for nitrogen heterocyclic molecules."

This is an important step in detecting life and also it's origins in the universe.
#Science #Astrobiology #Hayabusa2

Uracil in the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu - Nature Communications

Uracil was identified in the sample returned from the asteroid Ryugu. Having been provided to the early Earth as a component in such asteroidal materials, these molecules might have played a role for prebiotic chemical evolution on the early Earth

Nature

#astronomy #astrobiology #JAXA #Hayabusa2 #Ryugu #asteroid #uracil #VitaminB3

An article published in the journal "Nature Communications" reports the discovery of uracil, one of the bases of RNA, and niacin, i.e. vitamin B3, in the samples of asteroid Ryugu brought back to Earth by the Japanese Hayabusa 2 space probe. https://english.tachyonbeam.com/2023/03/23/uracil-and-vitamin-b3-found-in-samples-from-asteroid-ryugu/

Uracil and vitamin B3 found in samples from asteroid Ryugu

An article published in the journal 'Nature Communications' reports the discovery of uracil, one of the bases of RNA, and niacin, i.e. vitamin B3, in the...

A crucial building block of life exists on the asteroid Ryugu

A sample from Ryugu collected by Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft contains uracil, a component of RNA, which is found in all living cells.

Science News