https://journeytoforever.org/farm_library/smith/treecrops1.html#ch1
#TopSoil #TreeCropsAndDirt
#JRusselSmith #USAErosion #Erosion
The 14 by 4 ft., 4.3m by 1.2m, raised bed is full and covered with soil. A one foot sub surface layer of large wood covered with small wood, leaves, chicken compost, and layered with the dug dirt a couple of times with more leaves, and extra dirt mounded up in the middle, and it all topped up with 30 years of soil building under a red-osier dogwood that was removed with fire a few years ago before it spread further.
According to the #EuropeanDroughtObservatory, central and eastern #Europe is experiencing an early and severe #drought, threatening #agriculture and #foodsecurity. Affected countries include #Germany, #Poland, #Ukraine, #Belarus, #Greece, #Sweden, and #Ireland. Over half of #Germany reports extreme #topsoil #drought, as well as drops in #water levels of the #RhineRiver, which has disrupted cargo #transport and raised #logistical costs. Read more: https://www.isciences.com/blog/2025/04/18/europe-widespread-deficits-continue-throughout-e-europe
(Image: Frontiers)
It takes 500 years to restore one inch of topsoil.
Source:
NG Collapse. How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.
The percent of #topsoil moisture in the short to very short category is 73% nationally, up 5% from last week.
Nationally, this is the highest value over the past 10 years.