The Bleeding Edge

By Cliff Potts, CSO, and Editor-in-Chief of WPS News

Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines — June 5, 2026

When I was studying telecommunications at DeVry Institute of Technology in the late 1980s, the head of the program, Al Payette, used to tell us something we all understood perfectly well.

“The cutting edge is also the bleeding edge.”

Nobody misunderstood him. Nobody was confused about what he meant. We knew that working in a rapidly changing technical field meant risk. Technology moves fast. Industries shift. Companies rise and fall.

What we did not understand — what none of us understood — was how quickly most of us would feel that first cut.

The bleeding started almost immediately.

For many of us, it started the day we walked across the stage and received our diplomas.

Building the Networks

My degree was in telecommunications — voice and data systems — but my professional work was in data communications.

In the mid-1990s, that meant something very specific. Businesses were beginning to connect computers together in ways that are completely taken for granted today.

Local area networks. Wide area networks. Ethernet cabling. Early routers and gateways. Offices that once ran isolated machines were being transformed into connected systems.

From roughly 1994 until about 1998, that was my work. I helped bring the first LAN and WAN networks into businesses. We wired buildings. We connected offices. We turned disconnected computers into networks.

Today those systems form the basic infrastructure of modern commerce. At the time, they were still new enough that someone had to physically install them, configure them, and make them work.

For a few years, it felt like standing inside the future.

Then the work began to disappear.

By 1998 the number of contracts was shrinking. By the time the telecom contraction and the collapse of the dot-com bubble hit around 2000, many of those positions had simply vanished.

The expansion of data communications had stopped.

And the people who had built it were suddenly expendable.

The Contradiction

What made that moment even stranger was what was happening in the public conversation about technology jobs.

Experienced engineers and networking specialists were being laid off. Telecommunications companies were collapsing or consolidating. Entire segments of the industry were shrinking.

At the same time, corporate leaders were appearing before Congress arguing that the United States faced a shortage of trained engineers.

Bill Gates testified that American companies needed more high-skill visas because they supposedly could not find enough qualified technical workers.

But thousands of qualified workers already existed.

Many of them were unemployed.

Alan Greenspan acknowledged that the data communications expansion had contracted, yet the policy conversation quickly shifted toward importing additional technical labor rather than stabilizing the careers that had already been built.

Whether those decisions were wise or not is something economists will debate for decades.

But if you were living through that moment, the contradiction was impossible to miss.

You were told your skills were desperately needed at the exact moment you were discovering they were not.

The Slow Start

I graduated in October of 1990, entering the workforce during the recession that followed the end of the Cold War and the so-called peace dividend period.

Economists have documented that graduating during an economic downturn can affect a person’s earnings and opportunities for years, sometimes for decades. A slow start can echo through an entire career.

That reality shaped my life more than I understood at the time.

In 1998 I was earning $28.50 an hour in the technical field.

By the 2000s, after the industry contraction, the most I ever made in technical work again was about $17 an hour — for positions that had once paid far more.

Eventually, like many people whose technical careers collapsed during that period, I spent much of my working life in other fields simply because those were the jobs that remained available.

The official story of the technology revolution rarely includes that part.

But it happened.

Occupy

By 2011 the economic consequences of those structural changes had become impossible to ignore.

That was the year Occupy Wall Street began.

I became involved in July of 2011, before the first tents went up in Zuccotti Park. Like many others, I believed the country needed to confront the economic system that had produced the financial crisis and the bailouts that followed.

When the movement spread to Chicago, I participated there as well.

But movements, like institutions, are not immune to hierarchy or internal politics. Solidarity is often more complicated than people imagine.

Instead of finding common ground, I found myself publicly ridiculed and pushed aside by activists who decided I was not one of the people they wanted representing their cause.

After the economy had already knocked me down, even the people claiming to challenge that system found ways to exclude me.

That experience taught me something important.

Power dynamics exist everywhere.

Leaving the United States

On September 5, 2023, I arrived in the Philippines to live with my wife.

Her name was Luz.

We hoped to build a life together here.

She died of cancer on September 3, 2025, at 5:15 in the morning. We buried her on September 11. She is entombed above her parents in a small family structure here in Leyte.

We never reached our second wedding anniversary.

After she died, I stayed.

The Archive

Today I live in Baybay City continuing the work that has defined the last several years of my life.

I write.

Thousands of essays now exist in what has become the WPS News archive — or perhaps more accurately, the WPS News knowledge base.

It is a record of events, policies, and power structures as I have witnessed and analyzed them.

The audience is not large. The work is not profitable.

But documentation matters.

History is not written only by institutions. It is also written by individuals who decide that the truth of their experience deserves to be recorded.

Extraction

Looking back across the decades, a pattern becomes difficult to ignore.

Modern systems extract value from people.

Technical workers build the networks that power the digital economy. Activists lend their time and energy to movements. Writers produce analysis that circulates widely.

But the people performing that labor often receive little in return.

Structural extraction without compensation is theft.

That sentence may sound blunt, but if you spend enough years watching the same pattern repeat, it becomes difficult to describe it any other way.

The Bleeding Edge

Al Payette warned us that the cutting edge was also the bleeding edge.

He was right.

Most of us understood there would be risks in working at the edge of a rapidly changing industry. What we did not understand was how quickly the system would turn on us.

Decades later, I understand.

And I am still here.

So I write.

Because whether anyone wants to hear it or not, the story of what happened to us deserves to be told — without extraction.

For more social commentary, please see Occupy 2.5 at https://Occupy25.com

References

Greenspan, A. (2004). The Economic Outlook. Federal Reserve Board remarks.

Gates, B. (2008). Testimony before the U.S. House Committee on Science and Technology regarding high-skill immigration.

#Economy #extraction #Labor #OccupyMovement #socialCommentary #structuralInequality #technologyHistory #telecomCollapse

What Are We Rebuilding?

By Cliff Potts, CSO, and Editor-in-Chief of WPS News

Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines — June 5, 2026

In high school, I studied electronics during the transition from vacuum tubes to solid-state devices. I learned enough to understand the basics, but not enough to become an engineer. Later, I earned a degree in Telecommunications Management, which taught me far more about communications systems than electronic design. Like a lot of knowledge acquired decades ago, much of what I learned about electronics has faded with time.

Recently, I found myself looking at old vacuum tubes and wondering how much of that world has been forgotten. Electronics did not begin with microchips, smartphones, or the Internet. It began with wires, coils, capacitors, vacuum tubes, radio transmitters, and people trying to solve practical problems with the tools they had available.

This series is an opportunity to rediscover that knowledge together. We will start with the basics and work our way forward, exploring the technologies that built the modern world. Along the way, we will learn how radios worked, how signals traveled, how information moved across continents, and how much of that knowledge can still be understood, repaired, and rebuilt today.

I am calling this series Electronic Archaeology because that is exactly what we are doing. Archaeologists dig through layers of dirt to understand lost civilizations. We will dig through layers of technology to understand the foundations of the electronic age.

Most people carry devices that would have seemed like science fiction a generation ago. Phones contain billions of transistors. Computers perform calculations that once required entire rooms of equipment. Yet very few of us understand the steps that led from the first experiments with electricity to the modern world.

That is not a criticism. Modern technology has become extraordinarily complex. Most of us use these tools without needing to understand every detail of how they work. The problem is that knowledge can disappear when nobody bothers to preserve it.

The goal of this series is not nostalgia. It is understanding.

One way to think about the project is through a simple thought experiment. Imagine that a modern engineer found himself cut off from modern manufacturing and supply chains. How much technology could be rebuilt? Could we generate electricity? Could we build a radio receiver? Could we transmit information? Could we create sensors to measure the world around us?

Science fiction fans might recognize this as a variation of the tricorder problem. In Star Trek, a tricorder combines communications, sensing, navigation, measurement, and information processing into a single handheld device. We are not going to build a tricorder. What we are going to do is examine the long chain of discoveries and inventions that eventually made such a device imaginable.

To get there, we must begin at the beginning.

Over the coming weeks we will examine electricity, resistors, capacitors, magnetism, induction, vacuum tubes, radio receivers, transmitters, antennas, and the systems that allowed information to move across oceans and continents long before the Internet existed.

Our destination is not a specific machine. Our destination is understanding.

Before we can build anything, however, we need to answer the most basic question in electronics.

What is electricity?

That is where we will begin next week.

If this work helps you understand what’s happening, help me keep it going: https://www.patreon.com/cw/WPSNews

For more from Cliff Potts, see https://cliffpotts.org

References

Campbell, J. (2009). The hero with a thousand faces (3rd ed.). New World Library.

National Air and Space Museum. (n.d.). Communications technology timeline. Smithsonian Institution.

IEEE History Center. (n.d.). Milestones in electrical engineering and computing. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

#ElectronicArchaeology #electronicsHistory #engineeringEducation #radioCommunications #technologyHistory #vacuumTubes #WPSNews
The Missile Genius America Lost—and China Gained

How the United States forced out one of its greatest scientific minds, driving him into the hands of the enemy and spawning Communist China’s missile program.

U.S. Naval Institute

Found on GitHub: the HN Daily Index. “A daily archive of the top 10 stories on Hacker News, organized by date. Thanks to Hacker News by Y Combinator for the API, and to Colin Percival’s Hacker News Daily for the historical archive going back to 2010.”

https://rbfirehose.com/2026/04/03/hn-daily-index/
HN Daily Index

Found on GitHub: the HN Daily Index. “A daily archive of the top 10 stories on Hacker News, organized by date. Thanks to Hacker News by Y Combinator for the API, and to Colin Percival’s…

ResearchBuzz: Firehose

What happens when Generative AI disappears into the woodwork?

As part of my PhD studies, I read and write a lot of stuff that doesn't really fit into my research, but which I find interesting anyway. I'm categorising these "spare parts" on my blog, and if you're interested in following them you'll find them all here. At the moment we’re still in the thick of the Generative AI hype, with social media posts and articles telling us things like “you’re using ChatGPT wrong” and “here’s how you can maximise your profits and automate your […]

https://leonfurze.com/2023/10/11/what-happens-when-generative-ai-disappears-into-the-woodwork/

A genuine question for policymakers, leaders, and practitioners:
If AI removes the reason many clerical and rule-based jobs existed—not just the tasks—what replaces employment as a source of stability and dignity?
Curious to hear perspectives, especially from those working in government, policy, and large institutions. #AI #FutureOfWork #AIRevolution #TechnologyHistory #AutomationImpact #ClericalWork #PublicSector #Governance #Employment #Productivity #AIReality #HumanInTheLoop
https://stayingalive.in/cataloguing-strategic-innov/ai-isnt-the-next-industrial.html
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ai-isnt-next-industrial-revolution-its-break-pattern-mohindroo--7psic

📞🌍 TODAY IN HISTORY: January 7, 1927 – Oceans of Communication

The first transatlantic commercial telephone service connected New York and London by voice.

Expensive and fragile, it nonetheless collapsed distance and reshaped diplomacy, commerce, journalism, and personal life.

The modern world would be built on instant global connection.

#Brewminate #TodayInHistory #TechnologyHistory

1978 Vintage Calculator - Early Digital Age

The image shows a vintage calculator, likely from around the late 1970s to early 1980s. The device has an LCD screen that displays red text with white characters, indicating its operational state or current input.

https://nocontext.loener.nl/fullpage/01-January1978-Page-292.png

#photography #illustration #madman #nocontext #sfw #vintage #calculator #electronicdevice #technologyhistory #oldtech #redLCDscreen