🎮 Random Retro Game:

Title: Shockwave
Released: 1990-01-01
Platforms: NES
Also released on: Commodore / Amiga

#Shockwave #NES #Retrogames

I bought a new 32-bit float field recorder recently for some new adventures in sound design.

While 24 bit is most common, the major advantages of 32-bit float are (1) the *massive* dynamic range and (2) audio doesn't clip if it exceeds 0db.

For context:

The maximum range of 16-bit audio is 96dB. For 24-bit audio it is 144dB. For 32-bit float it is a comically staggering 1,528dB. 🤣

https://www.sounddevices.com/32-bit-float-files-explained/

#sound #sounddesign #32bitfloat #recording #audio #shockwave

Triple #Shockwave from #Sun Crossing #Rocket
#Astronomy #Picture of the Day

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260615.html

#APOD

Seeking Quieter Supersonic Flight

Supersonic flight over the U.S. has been banned by all non-military aircraft for more than fifty years. The ban gained momentum in the 1960s after test programs over St. Louis and Oklahoma provoked public outcry. But NASA’s X-59 aircraft is working to lift the ban by softening the sonic booms that encouraged the ban in the first place. Although it hasn’t been tested at supersonic speeds yet, pilots are putting the sharp and skinny X-59 through its paces, slowly widening the flight envelope.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gR4Xuslczoo

In the video above, NASA shares footage of some of the recent test flights, including various maneuvers like phugoids, banking rolls, flutter, and landing gear tests. Pay close attention to the pilot’s view and the radio chatter, and you’ll hear that they’re hovering around Mach 0.98 in some cases–just underneath the point of generating a shock wave around the aircraft. It will be neat to see what happens when they finally do go supersonic. Will it be as quiet as promised? (Video credit: NASA; image credit: NASA/L. Losey; see also NASA; via Gizmodo)

Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability

If you send a shock wave through a magnetized plasma–something that happens in both supernova explosions and inertial confinement fusion–it can trigger an instability known as the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability. The image above shows a form of this, taken from a simulation. Rather than treating the plasma as a single idealized fluid, the researchers represented it as two fluids: an ion fluid and an electron fluid. This allowed them to better capture what happens when certain components of the plasma react to changes faster than others do.

The image itself shows the electron number density across the fluid, where darker colors represent higher electron number density. The interface between high and low-densities shows a roll-up instability that resembles the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, but there are also regions of mushroom-like plumes that more closely resemble Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities.

The authors note that these structures don’t appear in simulations that represent a plasma as a single fluid; you need the two-fluid representation to see them. (Image and research credit: O. Thompson et al.)