#Evidence of #Influenza A(#H5N1) #Spillover Infections in #Horses, #Mongolia
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/31/1/24-1266_article
Abstract
Recent outbreaks of influenza A(H5N1) have affected many mammal species. We report serologic evidence of H5N1 virus infection in horses in Mongolia. Because H3N8 equine influenza virus is endemic in many countries, horses should be monitored to prevent reassortment between equine and avian influenza viruses with unknown consequences.
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#aH3n8 #aH5n1 #abstract #avianInfluenza #equineInfluenza #horses #mongolia #research #seroprevalence
Low #Prevalence of #SARS-CoV-2 in Farmed and Free-Ranging White-Tailed #Deer in #Florida
Source: Viruses, https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1886
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been detected in multiple animal species, including white-tailed deer (WTD), raising concerns about zoonotic transmission, particularly in environments with frequent human interactions. To understand how human exposure influences SARS-CoV-2 infection in WTD, we compared infection and exposure prevalence between farmed and free-ranging deer populations in Florida. We also examined the timing and viral variants in WTD relative to those in Florida’s human population. Between 2020 and 2022, we collected respiratory swabs (N = 366), lung tissue (N = 245), retropharyngeal lymph nodes (N = 491), and serum specimens (N = 381) from 410 farmed and 524 free-ranging WTD. Specimens were analyzed using RT-qPCR for infection and serological assays for exposure. SARS-CoV-2 infection was detected in less than 1% of both northern Florida farmed (0.85%) and free-ranging (0.76%) WTD. No farmed deer possessed virus-neutralizing antibodies, while one free-ranging WTD tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (3.45%). Viral sequences in infected WTD matched peaks in human cases and circulating variants, indicating human-to-deer spillover but at a lower frequency than reported elsewhere. Our findings suggest a reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 spillover to WTD in northern Florida compared to other regions, highlighting the need for further research on transmission dynamics across North America.
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#abstract #covid #COVID19 #deer #florida #health #research #sarsCov2 #serology #seroprevalence #USA #vaccine
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been detected in multiple animal species, including white-tailed deer (WTD), raising concerns about zoonotic transmission, particularly in environments with frequent human interactions. To understand how human exposure influences SARS-CoV-2 infection in WTD, we compared infection and exposure prevalence between farmed and free-ranging deer populations in Florida. We also examined the timing and viral variants in WTD relative to those in Florida’s human population. Between 2020 and 2022, we collected respiratory swabs (N = 366), lung tissue (N = 245), retropharyngeal lymph nodes (N = 491), and serum specimens (N = 381) from 410 farmed and 524 free-ranging WTD. Specimens were analyzed using RT-qPCR for infection and serological assays for exposure. SARS-CoV-2 infection was detected in less than 1% of both northern Florida farmed (0.85%) and free-ranging (0.76%) WTD. No farmed deer possessed virus-neutralizing antibodies, while one free-ranging WTD tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (3.45%). Viral sequences in infected WTD matched peaks in human cases and circulating variants, indicating human-to-deer spillover but at a lower frequency than reported elsewhere. Our findings suggest a reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 spillover to WTD in northern Florida compared to other regions, highlighting the need for further research on transmission dynamics across North America.
Félicitations à @OlivierSupplisson pour sa magnifique analyse #spatiotemporelle de la #séroprévalence des #herpesvirus (#HSV1, #HSV2, #VZV, #EBV, et #CMV) en #france.
Cet article combine des données massives de #CERBA (>300 000 sérologies) avec de magnifiques #modèles #gaussiens #latents dans #R-INLA !
Ce travail a été réalisé en collaboration avec le centre national de référence #CNR des herpèsvirus.
(n'hésitez pas à nous contacter pour des versions #pdf
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23744235.2024.2365906
Congratulations to @OlivierSupplisson for his beautiful #spatiotemporal analysis of the #seroprevalence of #herpesviruses (#HSV1, #HSV2, #VZV, #EBV, and #CMV in #france
This is massive #data from #CERBA (>300,000 serologies) and beautiful #latent #gaussian #Models in #R-INLA!
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23744235.2024.2365906
(don't hesitate to contact us for PDF versions)
@CirbCdf @cnrs @collegedefrance #inserm
#US #CDC #H5N1 #BirdFlu #Response #Update August 2, 2024, https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/spotlights/h5n1-response-08022024.html
In this week's update, CDC shares information about 2 new investments agency announced this week to protect & improve #farmworker #health. Also provides a summary of new #genetic #sequencing data from viruses that caused 3 human cases in #Colorado #poultry workers that were confirmed on July 25, 2024. Also included is an update on #seroprevalence studies in #Colorado and #Michigan.
#Seroprevalence of Avian #Influenza #H5N6 Virus #Infection, #Guangdong Province, #China, 2022, Emerg Infect Dis.: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/4/23-1226_article
In 2022, we assessed avian influenza A virus subtype H5N6 seroprevalence among the general population in Guangdong Province, China, amid rising numbers of human infections. Among the tested samples, we found 1 to be seropositive, suggesting that the virus poses a low but present risk to the general population.