Basics of #RadiativeCooling through #AtmosphericWindow

Certain bands of wavelengths allow thermal emissions to directly escape the atmosphere (instead of blocked or partially scattered back to Earth).

The goal is to shift material emission to that band, while using reflectivity at the absorption wavelengths.

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41377-023-01119-0

#physics #optics #photonics

Photonic structures in radiative cooling - Light: Science & Applications

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling technology without any energy consumption, compared to conventional cooling technologies that require power sources and dump waste heat into the surroundings. For decades, many radiative cooling studies have been introduced but its applications are mostly restricted to nighttime use only. Recently, the emergence of photonic technologies to achieves daytime radiative cooling overcome the performance limitations. For example, broadband and selective emissions in mid-IR and high reflectance in the solar spectral range have already been demonstrated. This review article discusses the fundamentals of thermodynamic heat transfer that motivates radiative cooling. Several photonic structures such as multilayer, periodical, random; derived from nature, and associated design procedures were thoroughly discussed. Photonic integration with new functionality significantly enhances the efficiency of radiative cooling technologies such as colored, transparent, and switchable radiative cooling applications has been developed. The commercial applications such as reducing cooling loads in vehicles, increasing the power generation of solar cells, generating electricity, saving water, and personal thermal regulation are also summarized. Lastly, perspectives on radiative cooling and emerging issues with potential solution strategies are discussed.

Nature

🔬 L’AI guida le pinzette ottiche senza intervento umano: un passo verso laboratori autonomi, più precisi e rapidi nella manipolazione del micro-mondo. #AI #Photonics

🔗 https://www.tomshw.it/scienze/lai-ora-usa-le-pinzette-ottiche-senza-una-mano-umana

L'AI ora usa le pinzette ottiche senza una mano umana

Un sistema sviluppato a Göteborg automatizza le pinzette ottiche: cattura particelle, misura DNA e cellule e accelera test finora manuali in laboratorio.

Tom's Hardware

✨ EFDS Workshop - Thanks to all participants! We hosted the EFDS Workshop on Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) and thin-film processes at Fraunhofer HHI.

More: https://www.hhi.fraunhofer.de/en/events/efds-workshop-2026.html

© Picture by EFDS and Fraunhofer HHI

#FraunhoferHHI #PICs #EFDS #Photonics

Оптический компьютер из телефона и зеркала: считаем нейросеть светом

Можно ли перенести LLM из кремния в чистую оптику? Чтобы проверить эту идею без дорогого лабораторного стенда, я собрал установку из обычного смартфона и зеркала на столе. Рассказываю о том, как пиксели камеры делают сложение за один оптический такт, и делюсь результатами 101 эксперимента — от волновой физики до оптического инференса трансформера.

https://habr.com/ru/articles/1048720/

#optical_computing #LLM #photonics #DIY #machine_learning #hardware

Оптический компьютер из телефона и зеркала: считаем нейросеть светом

Теги: optical computing, LLM, photonics, DIY, machine learning, hardware Я занимаюсь исследованиями в области нейросетей, часть результатов опубликована: Frozen Core Decomposition (FCD): An...

Хабр

UK startup Oriole has announced its first commercial deployment with AMD as part of the UK's ARIA Scaling Inference Lab. The company believes photonic networking — moving data as light rather than electricity — could dramatically improve AI infrastructure efficiency.

What this says about the future of AI? As models become larger and inference workloads grow, networking may become just as important as compute.

https://www.movetheneedle.news/brands/oriole-networks-wants-to-replace-electronic-switching-with-light--amd-is-helping-test-it-at-ai-scale/

#AI #photonics #technology #startups #UK

Oriole Networks wants to replace electronic switching with light. AMD is helping test it at AI scale

Oriole Networks and AMD are testing a photonic AI network that could reduce data centre power use and remove a major AI infrastructure bottleneck.

Early Bird Registration – EUROPHOTON 2026

Registration is open for this photonics conference on solid-state, fibre, and waveguide light sources. Join researchers and industry to explore advances in lasers and optics.

📅 21–25 Sept 2026, Arcachon
🔗 https://www.europhoton.org/

#Photonics #Lasers

It's that time of year again... nominations for the 2027 #SPIE Society Awards are open through 31 July! 🏆 Help us celebrate those who are making incredible contributions to the #photonics and #optics community. 💡🥳 View our nomination guide here to learn more: https://bit.ly/4dIGNPC

We bring Fraunhofer HHI experts in hybrid photonic integration, silicon nitride platforms, and narrow linewidth lasers to ECIO 2026!
Meet our researchers: Klara Mihov, Csongor Keuer, Tianwen Qian to learn how we advance integration platforms and sensor technologies for smarter, faster, and more secure comms. 🔬✨

All details: https://www.hhi.fraunhofer.de/en/events/ecio-2026.html 🌍🔗

#ECIO2026 #FraunhoferHHI #HybridIntegration #Sensing #Photonics #Lasers #CommunicationSystems

Telecom giants are betting that photonics, not just more servers, is the answer to the AI infrastructure crisis. https://www.telecomstechnews.com/news/ntt-sk-group-bet-500m-photonics-to-solve-ai-power-drain/ #iown #photonics #telecoms #edgecomputing #ai #technology

Why this $10 spectrometer chip could bring real-time chemical sensing to wearables

https://mander.xyz/post/53397172

Why this $10 spectrometer chip could bring real-time chemical sensing to wearables - Mander

Lemmy