Very interesting paper modelling male and female relatedness against DNA data from Neolithic sites. Fundamental result is residence patterns in #Neolithic largely #patrilocal -- the basis for 'the world historic defeat of the female sex', Engels -- but NOT nec #patrilineal (unilineal clan-based). Still probable patriarchy tho if women move.
Some exceptions would include Γ‡atalhΓΆyΓΌk (early stages), Celts? (Durotriges) and the E China Fujia site

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2025.0815

Key questions, key areas:

#Grandmothering/#cooperative #childcare. Do women experience this support? Are they living with Mum? (Hawkes et al, Hrdy, Opie and Power, Knight, Migliano, Scelza)

If #matrilocal, is #brideservice more productive than if #patrilocal (Marlowe, Woodburn)? what factors influence residence patterns? Do brothers keep check on husbands (Hill et al on bro/sis relation, which is an evolutionary novelty for great apes)?

Abundance, #biggame + women's #economic #autonomy (Lewis, Woodburn, Marlowe, Blurton Jones, Lee, Thomas). In what contexts can men be lazy and live off women's work? When do women get demanding with sex contingent on produce like honey and fatty meat? Women like meat (Biesele)!

https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Women_Like_Meat.html?id=MDaBAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y

Women Like Meat

In this study of the cognitive opposition of men and women in Ju/'hoan culture, Dr Biesele draws on a collection of oral literature, gathered over many years. The significance of an oral tradition to a foraging society is examined from anthropological, ethnographical and historical perspectives.

Google Books

An earlier review of 2022 studies on #Neanderthal #family life. Social structure according to #genetics looks like #patrilocal with #females moving out of groups.

We are close to πŸ’― per cent certain that #Homosapiens did the exact opposite -- daughters stayed with their mums, and sons-in-law came into the group to do #brideservice. We are so sure here because it's what #African #huntergatherers do. As a result, our lineage flourishes (thanks to grandmothers), Neanderthals dwindled (lack of grandmothers?) and numerous Neanderthal women could have moved into the incoming African origin groups.

#humanorigins #anthropology #Pleistocene #kinship

https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822%2822%2901755-9