FCC ratuje kosmiczny internet Amazona. Firma zyskała więcej czasu na walkę ze Starlinkiem

Amerykańska Federalna Komisja Łączności (FCC) poszła na rękę gigantowi e-commerce.

Amazon opóźnia się z budową swojej konstelacji satelitarnej Amazon Leo (wcześniej znanej jako Project Kuiper). Urząd zniósł jednak kluczowy termin narzucony firmie w licencji, otwarcie przyznając, że rynek desperacko potrzebuje konkurencji dla usług dostarczanych przez firmę Elona Muska.

Terminy kontra rzeczywistość

Zgodnie z pierwotną licencją przyznaną w 2020 roku, Amazon zobowiązał się do umieszczenia na orbicie połowy ze swojej docelowej konstelacji (liczącej 3232 satelity) do 30 lipca bieżącego roku. Osiągnięcie pułapu 1616 urządzeń w nieco ponad miesiąc od teraz jest fizycznie niemożliwe – obecnie na orbicie znajduje się zaledwie 333 satelitów Amazona.

Firma złożyła wniosek o wydłużenie tego czasu. FCC zdecydowała się na niemal całkowite zniesienie rygorystycznego wymogu z lipca 2026 roku. W swoim oświadczeniu instytucja uzasadniła, że ścisłe trzymanie się przepisów uderzyłoby w amerykańskich konsumentów, ograniczając ich wybór. Obecnie SpaceX jest jedynym operatorem dostarczającym szerokopasmowy internet z niskiej orbity okołoziemskiej.

Warto jednak zaznaczyć, że ostateczny termin ukończenia budowy całej sieci, wyznaczony na 30 lipca 2029 roku, pozostaje w mocy.

Rakiety uziemione, satelity czekają w magazynach

Głównym problemem Amazona nie jest tempo produkcji satelitów, lecz brak sprawnych rakiet, które mogłyby je wynieść w kosmos. Firma dysponuje wyprodukowanymi urządzeniami, jednak nowej generacji rakiety o dużej nośności zmagają się z poważnymi problemami technicznymi.

Blue Origin New Glenn miała być koniem pociągowym całego projektu. Plany te legły w gruzach 28 maja, gdy rakieta eksplodowała na stanowisku startowym na Florydzie. Na szczęście 48 satelitów Amazona nie było wtedy jeszcze zamontowanych na jej pokładzie.

Kula ognia na Ziemi czy tykająca bomba w kosmosie? Eksplozja rakiety Bezosa to nic przy tym, co robią Chińczycy

Jeżeli chodzi o alternatywę to ULA Vulcan też nie poleci: producent zawiesił loty tego nośnika, aby zbadać i wyeliminować powtarzający się problem z rakietami pomocniczymi na paliwo stałe.

W rezultacie główny ciężar operacji opiera się obecnie na europejskiej rakiecie Ariane 6 oraz wycofywanej już z użytku rakiecie Atlas V, dla której Amazon zarezerwował ostatni dostępny lot.

Paradoks rynkowej walki

Decyzja FCC została podjęta wbrew oficjalnym protestom ze strony SpaceX, które aktywnie sprzeciwiało się wnioskowi Amazona o taryfę ulgową.

Co ciekawe, wspomniane wcześniej opóźnienia u zewnętrznych dostawców rakiet zmusiły Amazona do weryfikacji swoich założeń biznesowych. Firma, która początkowo celowo unikała usług SpaceX, musiała ostatecznie wykupić u tego operatora 13 misji na pokładzie sprawdzonych rakiet Falcon 9. Doprowadziło to do nietypowej sytuacji rynkowej, w której Amazon płaci swojemu największemu konkurentowi miliony dolarów za pomoc w budowie usługi, która docelowo ma odebrać mu klientów.

#Amazon #AmazonLeo #BlueOrigin #FCC #kosmicznyInternet #NewGlenn #ProjectKuiper #satelity #SpaceX #Starlink #technologieKosmiczne #Vulcan

Just days after NASA unveiled its massive, sprawling strategy for a permanent Moon Base, the entire timeline was thrown into absolute chaos. A catastrophic launch pad explosion of Blue Origin’s heavy-lift New Glenn rocket at Cape Canaveral didn't just leave a scar on Launch Complex 36—it forced an immediate, explosive rewrite of NASA's lunar architecture.

#nasa #blueorigin #newglenn #artemis #moonbase #spaceexploration #spacenews #rocketlaunch #artemisgeneration #astronomy

Bye bye to fourth #newglenn space rocket. This is very bad news for #Artemis missions and #spacerockets industry overall, as it cements #SpaceX monopolistic position.
https://danielmarin.naukas.com/2026/05/30/explosion-del-cuarto-cohete-new-glenn-en-la-rampa-de-lanzamiento/

#blueorigin

Launch Vehicle Cost Comparison (2026)

Vehicle LEO Payload List Price $/kg (LEO)

#FalconHeavy 63,800 kg $97M $1,520
#NewGlenn 45,000 kg ~$85M (est.) ~$1,900
#Falcon9 22,800 kg $67M $2,940
#Neutron (est.) 13,000 kg ~$50M (est.) ~$3,850
#Ariane64 21,650 kg ~$115M ~$5,310
#Vulcan Centaur 27,200 kg ~$120M (est.) ~$4,410
#H3 (Japan) 6,500 kg ~$50M ~$7,690
#Electron 300 kg $7.5M $25,000
#Starship (target) 150,000 kg TBD $100-500 (target)

https://spacenexus.us/guide/space-launch-cost-comparison#cost-per-kg

#LaunchCost

Space Launch Cost Comparison 2026: Prices by Vehicle & Provider

Compare space launch costs across all major vehicles. Cost per kg, payload capacity, and pricing data for Falcon 9, Starship, Electron, and more.

📆 Nov 13, 2025 Like #BlueOrigin’s chief competitor, #SpaceX - which has long been a dominant force in the #commercial launch business - #NewGlenn is designed to be partially reused in order to drive down #costs.

The mission’s cost was estimated to be less than $100 million, compared with the roughly $300 million to $600 million price tags of other #NASA satellites orbiting #Mars 🔴.

Both spacecraft are slated to enter Martian orbit in September 📆 2027 https://edition.cnn.com/2025/11/13/science/new-glenn-launch-blue-origin-mars

#LaunchCost

Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin launches landmark Mars mission in New Glenn rocket’s first big test

After a weather delay dashed its first launch attempt over the weekend, Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket has lifted off Thursday from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

CNN

This all sound peachy! - BUT - no one is asking if the heavy lift rockets required are actually READY! Duh.

NASA Moon Base. 3 phases. Phase 1 = 3 trips to the moon in 2026! It's June already! Do we even have mission plans yet?

Moon Base 1 = first target launch is "fall 2026." and will take the Blue Moon Mark 1 Endurance lander carried by - by wait for it - the Blue Origin New Glenn rocket, you know the launch system that exploded on the launch pad on May 28. https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/how-nasa-plans-to-build-a-moon-base/ #NASA #Space #Moon #MoonBase #BlueOrigin #NewGlenn #EnduranceLander #SpaceCraft #SpaceLaunch #RocketLaunch #PipeDream

Blue Origin’s 320-foot New Glenn rocket suffered a catastrophic anomaly and exploded during a routine "hotfire" static test at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

#blueorigin #newglenn #spacex #nasa #artemis #rocketexplosion #capecanaveral #spacecoast #aerospace #rocketscience

#BlueOrigin:
"
NG-4 Hotfire Updates
"
".. Now that we’ve had access to the pad and integration facility we can share a bit of good news. The propellant farm, oxygen, liquid hydrogen and LNG tanks are all in good shape. .. the three GS-2s that were onsite in the integ. facility also look good."

"We will fly again before the end of this year."

1.6.2026

https://www.blueorigin.com/news/ng-4-hotfire-updates

#BO #CapeCanaveral #explosion #LC36 #LNG #NewGlenn #NG4 #NoItsNecessary #Rakete #Raumfahrt #rocketry #SpaceFlight #USA

Hate Elon Musk as much as you want, but SpaceX denial still isn’t a good look

Last week’s catastrophic explosion of Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket didn’t just incinerate that heavy-lift launch system and much of its support infrastructure at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station’s Launch Complex 36; it also sparked a new round of Space Billionaire Schadenfreude.

Which is understandable. Blue Origin CEO Jeff Bezos may not have groveled for President Trump’s favor as obsequiously as such fellow tech CEOs as Apple’s Tim Cook or Nvidia’s Jensen Huang, but he seems more than content to be seen in Trump’s corner. And around my city, Bezos has richly earned D.C.’s contempt for his incompetent lackeys’ wanton dismantling of the Washington Post.

But Bezos is nowhere near the worst space billionaire. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk spent more than a quarter of a billion dollars to convince voters to return the worst president to office, oversaw the DOGE ransacking of large parts of the federal government, and continues to exploit his overlordship of X to broadcast racist, misogynistic, transphobic, antisemitic and Islamophobic garbage while amplifying some of the stupidest people on the Internet.

Musk’s accumulation and abuse of economic and political power far exceeds Bezos’s and strikes me as much more dangerous. So my first reaction to Blue’s bad day, after sympathy for engineers who saw years of work go up in a fiery mushroom cloud, was that it represents an unfortunate setback to competition for Musk’s space company on multiple levels, from inflight WiFi to landing astronauts on the Moon. I wrote as much at PCMag and, in compressed form, on Bluesky.

I should have known the reaction that post would get: people bashing not only Blue Origin but also SpaceX and the entire concept of NASA inking commercial contracts to send astronauts to space. Each mishap of SpaceX’s Starship rocket–I have written up every launch of that heavy-lift vehicle in my unofficial role as a PCMag space scribe–reliably generates comments along those lines, suggesting that not only is Starship a doomed design but that SpaceX is a failing exercise in crony capitalism.

That sentiment seems to be widely felt. And it’s nonsense.

Fact: SpaceX’s partly reusable Falcon 9–the core of its launch business, the vehicle on which customers from NASA to would-be rivals to SpaceX’s Starlink keep buying rides–is one of the most reliable rockets ever made.

Per the count at Wikipedia, out of 644 Falcon 9 launches through Thursday, only three have failed to deliver a payload to the right orbit; just one has ended with the loss of a rocket and payload. Only United Launch Alliance’s soon-to-be-retired Atlas V can beat that among launch vehicles with more than 100 liftoffs. The Space Shuttle, as much as I loved seeing it fly, was nowhere near that safe.

SpaceX also deserves credit for terminating a Russian monopoly on crew transport to and from the International Space Station with the Falcon 9-launched Crew Dragon capsule. NASA privatizing that role, years after SpaceX successfully took on delivering supplies to the ISS with the cargo version of Dragon pictured above, stands as an extraordinary accomplishment for the agency.

And yet the Obama administration struggled to sell that notion to Congress 14 years ago; many legislators, leery of a startup proposing to fly even cargo to the ISS, wanted NASA to give all that business to Boeing. Instead, that aerospace giant won one of two commercial-crew awards, and now Boeing’s Starliner capsule has yet be certified for crewed missions six years after Crew Dragon’s debut with astronauts strapped in.

To opine as if this history didn’t happen in public view–or to suggest that NASA could have procured itself an ISS crew system using the traditional contracting processes that yielded the Space Launch System’s years of delay and billions of dollars in cost overruns–is to exhibit a MAGA level of denial.

That doesn’t mean I have the same confidence in SpaceX developing a version of Starship’s upper stage as a Human Landing System for NASA’s Artemis missions to the Moon. More than three years after Starship’s failed debut–followed by 11 more launches that have yet to reach orbit–Starship looks a little star-crossed. I imagine that people at NASA now wonder where we might be if SpaceX had proposed a simpler, smaller lander that could fly on the Falcon 9-derived Falcon Heavy system that NASA already trusts for some of its most important robotic planetary missions.

And yet with New Glenn grounded until at least the end of this year, probably longer, NASA now needs the complex Starship HLS concept to work more than ever. If you would rather not have the next words spoken from the lunar surface be in Mandarin, this should not be a confidence-inducing scenario.

But asking nuanced questions–about whether SpaceX is aiming too high with Starship, if Musk has lost his focus from spending too much time engaging with sycophantic superfans on X, or if recent minor issues with Falcon 9 launches suggest SpaceX is nearing its speed limit for aggressive iteration–clearly can’t be as exciting as posting hot takes on social media.

#AmazonLeo #Artemis #BlueOrigin #Boeing #ElonMusk #Falcon9 #hotTakes #InternationalSpaceStation #ISS #JeffBezos #nasa #NewGlenn #newSpace #SpaceX #Starliner #Starlink #Starship