Structural #determinants of #spike #infectivity in #bat #SARS-like #coronaviruses RsSHC014 and WIV1, J Virol.: https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/jvi.00342-24?af=R
Through #mutagenesis and cryo-EM analysis, we revealed that besides the structural variations, the 623 site in the SD2 region is another important structural determinant of spike infectivity.
Ancient #volcanoes poisoned #ferns for millions of years https://www.earth.com/news/ancient-volcanoes-chaos-poisoned-ferns-for-millions-of-years/
#Climate-forced Hg-remobilization associated with fern #mutagenesis in the aftermath of the end-#Triassic #extinction https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47922-0
"the initial volcanic eruptions caused a dramatic shift in the planet’s climate. However, the environmental consequences unfolded over millions of years. Mercury contamination lingered in the environment, poisoning ecosystems long after the immediate extinction event."
🍽️You'd be stressed too if you had 10 billion people coming for dinner...😳
Using #CRISPR for targeted #mutagenesis on important #crop species like broomcorn #millet may help meet the growing need for global #FoodSecurity.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13669
@wileyplantsci
#JIPB #PlantSci #botany
#Epistasis mediates the evolution of #receptor binding mode in recent #human #H3N2 #hemagglutinin, Nat Commun.: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-49487-4
Combinatorial #mutagenesis reveals that G186D and D190N, along with other natural mutations in recent H3N2 strains, alter compatibility with a common egg-adaptive mutation in seasonal influenza vaccines. Our findings elucidate role of epistasis in shaping recent evolution of human hemagglutinin & substantiate high evolvability of its receptor-binding mode.
The receptor binding mode of recent human H3N2 hemagglutinin has evolved due to mutations G186D and D190N, which epistatically interact and co-emerged in clades 3C.2a1b.1a and 3C.2a1b.2a2.
#CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted #mutagenesis of #inulin #biosynthesis in rubber #dandelion.
https://phys.org/news/2024-02-crisprcas9-mutagenesis-inulin-biosynthesis-rubber.html
Researchers have leveraged the power of the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system to enhance natural rubber production in rubber dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz). The CRISPR system's efficiency and precision offer a promising avenue to address challenges faced by the rubber industry.