Why the Caspian Sea has become so important in both the Ukraine and Iran wars

The Caspian Sea has enabled Iran and Russia to supply each other with weapons and trade goods despite western sanctions.

IwPost

Collecting tolls in the strait would violate a basic and enduring principle of international maritime trade: freedom of peaceful navigation. It’s an ancient idea that was codified by the United Nations’ Convention on the Law of the Sea, which took effect in 1994.

Iran’s proposal to collect tolls in the Strait of Hormuz violates trade norms

https://apnews.com/article/strait-of-hormuz-iran-tolls-oil-3ef5dcd907122922db714d318c35317e

https://substack.com/@nikolbouga/note/c-253790206

#ASubStack #StraitOfHormuz #Iran #oil #InternationalLaw #maritimeTrade #trade #tolls

Iran's Hormuz toll proposal violates global trade norms

To end the war with the United States and Israel, Iran is demanding the right to collect tolls in the Strait of Hormuz as a precondition for reopening the waterway vital to world oil supplies. Yet collecting tolls in the strait would violate a basic and enduring principle of international maritime trade: freedom of peaceful navigation. Opening the strait would save the global economy from supply constraints that have pushed energy and fertilizer prices sharply higher since the war began on Feb. 28. But agreeing to Iranian toll-collecting would cement the Islamic Republic’s control over the strait through which 20% of the world’s oil is shipped — and enrich the military against whom the war was launched.

AP News

Iran Confirms Cash Tolls from Strait of Hormuz Traffic

Iran's central bank received its first cash payments from ships using the Strait of Hormuz. This confirms revenue collection and impacts global energy trade.

#StraitOfHormuz, #IranTolls, #EnergySecurity, #MaritimeTrade, #Geopolitics

https://newsletter.tf/iran-strait-of-hormuz-cash-tolls-revenue/

Iran's central bank has confirmed receiving the first toll payments in cash from ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz. This is different from earlier reports suggesting digital currency use.

#StraitOfHormuz, #IranTolls, #EnergySecurity, #MaritimeTrade, #Geopolitics
https://newsletter.tf/iran-strait-of-hormuz-cash-tolls-revenue/

Iran gets first cash tolls from Strait of Hormuz ships

Iran's central bank received its first cash payments from ships using the Strait of Hormuz. This confirms revenue collection and impacts global energy trade.

NewsletterTF
U.S. Central Command announces full implementation of Iran port blockade, cutting off 90% of Iran's maritime trade within 36 hours as forces maintain Middle East naval superiority and control Strait of Hormuz access
#YonhapInfomax #IranPortBlockade #StraitOfHormuz #USCentralCommand #MaritimeTrade #IranianEconomy #Economics #FinancialMarkets #Banking #Securities #Bonds #StockMarket
https://en.infomaxai.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=115654
US 'Iran Port Blockade Fully Implemented'

U.S. Central Command announces full implementation of Iran port blockade, cutting off 90% of Iran's maritime trade within 36 hours as forces maintain Middle East naval superiority and control Strait of Hormuz access

Yonhap Infomax

US SHUTS DOWN IRANIAN MARITIME TRADE AMID TALKS HINT

US ends temporary Iran oil sanction break, blocking ports. Ceasefire ends April 15. Iran seeks alternate routes. Nuclear talks stalled.

#IranSanctions, #MaritimeTrade, #CeasefireTalks, #USNavy, #StraitOfHormuz

https://newsletter.tf/us-ends-iran-oil-sanction-break-ports-blocked/

The US has ended a temporary break on sanctions for Iranian oil and blocked ports. This is a major change from last week's talks.

#IranSanctions, #MaritimeTrade, #CeasefireTalks, #USNavy, #StraitOfHormuz
https://newsletter.tf/us-ends-iran-oil-sanction-break-ports-blocked/

US Ends Iran Oil Sanction Break, Ports Blocked as Ceasefire Ends April 15

US ends temporary Iran oil sanction break, blocking ports. Ceasefire ends April 15. Iran seeks alternate routes. Nuclear talks stalled.

NewsletterTF

French Vessel Navigates Hormuz; Passage Follows Diplomatic Stir

The French-linked CMA CGM Kribi ship passed the Strait of Hormuz. This is the first Western European ship transit since Iran conflict. Learn why it matters.

#StraitOfHormuz, #CMA_CGM_Kribi, #FrenchShipping, #IranConflict, #MaritimeTrade

https://newsletter.tf/french-ship-hormuz-passage-diplomatic-stir/

A French-linked ship, the CMA CGM Kribi, has passed through the Strait of Hormuz. This is the first Western European vessel to do so since the Iran conflict began.

#StraitOfHormuz, #CMA_CGM_Kribi, #FrenchShipping, #IranConflict, #MaritimeTrade
https://newsletter.tf/french-ship-hormuz-passage-diplomatic-stir/

French Ship CMA CGM Kribi Safely Passes Strait of Hormuz After Diplomatic Talk

The French-linked CMA CGM Kribi ship passed the Strait of Hormuz. This is the first Western European ship transit since Iran conflict. Learn why it matters.

NewsletterTF
The Global Economy is Breaking: How 4 Ocean Chokepoints Hold the World Hostage

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