Today the mailman brought these two beautiful booklets, from 1907 and 1921. Both are by Otto Lehmann, the first scientist to study liquid crystals. Until a friendly person on Mastodon pointed it out to me, I did not realize that in the early 20th century liquid crystals played a role in the discussion between mechanists and vitalists, being organized but not rigid. Lehmann often wrote about characteristics they shared with organisms.



