17-Oct-2025
New study overturns long-held assumptions about how plants spread to #islands
A new study from #Iceland’s #Surtsey island shows that #birds carried most of the #plants that colonised the island, challenging long-held beliefs that seed or fruit shape determines how plants spread

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1102385

#science #ecology #IslandBioGeography

New study overturns long-held assumptions about how plants spread to islands

A new study from Iceland’s Surtsey island shows that birds carried most of the plants that colonised the island, overturning long-held assumptions in biology that seed or fruit shape and so-called “dispersal adaptations” determine how plants spread. The findings shed new light on how life establishes and adapts to new environments — and how ecosystems may respond to the rapid environmental changes we are witnessing today.

EurekAlert!

【🎉Latest accepted article】
Climate factors and island area drive leaf economic trait variation by altering plant species richness and soil properties on tropical islands

#Growth_defenseTrade_off | #IslandBiogeography | #LeafDryMatterContent | #PlantDiversity | #SoilNutrients | #SpecificLeafArea

https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaf145

Populations of the silvereye, a small passerine bird, show several measures of genetic diversity that vary with island size in the Solomon islands. This mirrors the commonly-seen relationship between island size and taxonomic diversity.

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0692?af=R

#Science #Genetics #IslandBiogeography #Diversity #Birds

New preprint using neutral models instead of randomised null-models for analysis of species distribution patterns (#nestedness, #segregation).

Might also interest #coalescence, island #biogeography, bird people.

Has a quick-start tutorial.

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.11.07.622409v1

#ecology #islandBiogeography #communityEcology #birds

This cheerful Pygmy Mammoth is really happy that's it's #fossilfriday. #MammothSite #islandbiogeography (this specimen was excavated from Santa Rosa in 1994 by Larry Agenbroad, then dir of Mammoth Site).

Great to see our new paper out in the Journal of Biogeography!

We found that island characteristics and competitor density/presence impacts bird foraging traits in an island chain of the Indonesian Archipelago, showing the eco/evo processes at
work in #biogeography

This paper emerged from a great collaboration between Halu Oleo University in Kendari and Trinity College Dublin, dating back to 1999

#ornithology #birds #evolution #IslandBiogeography

https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14838

I'm inspired by the #SkyIslands of southern Arizona and northern Sonora. They're literally islands, and a giant laboratory for the study of evolution. The hashtag is in my profile so it's about time I wrote about them! Looking forward to more, and hoping to get directly involved in research somehow. Maybe I can be a volunteer bug collector?

#IslandBiogeography
#blaugust2023
#scienceblogging
#sciencewriting
#tucson
#evolution

https://sfmatheson.blogspot.com/2023/08/sky-islands-one-of-earths-great.html

Sky Islands: one of Earth's great evolution laboratories

9-Mar-2023
Island-inhabiting giants, dwarves more vulnerable to #extinction

Human arrival on islands catalyzed disappearance of iconic animal species

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/982265 #science #ecology #islands #IslandBioGeography

Island-inhabiting giants, dwarves more vulnerable to extinction

Island-dwelling mammal species often expand or contract in size, becoming giant or dwarf versions of their mainland counterparts. A new Science study from a global team shows that those giants and dwarves have faced extreme risk of extinction — an existential threat exacerbated by the arrival of humans.

EurekAlert!

Fantastic new paper on the phylogeography of Solomon Island blossom bats (Melonycteris and Nesonycteris) by Lavery et al: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jbi.14585?af=R

#bats #Pacific #IslandBiogeography #SolomonIslands

Walked to the grocer earlier and listened to one of my current reads.

#audiobooks #davidquammen #thesongofthedodo #evolution #biology #islandbiogeography #sixthextinction