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Ascl1 modified at 6 sites to be phosphorylation-resistant leads to in vivo reprogramming of Astrocytes into PV+ fast-spiking neurons. (Also this is enhanced by co-expressing Bcl2).

Reprogramming astroglia into neurons with hallmarks of fast-spiking parvalbumin-positive interneurons by phospho-site–deficient Ascl1
Marichal et al., Science Advances 2024
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl5935

#neuroscience #interneurons #reprogramming

Psychedelic drug DOI activates specific brain neurons to ease anxiety

The psychedelic DOI reduces anxiety by activating specific interneurons in the ventral hippocampus without causing hallucinations, according to new research, suggesting potential for targeted anxiety treatments .

PsyPost
How do single #interneurons affect synchrony in vivo? @marco_bocchio &co show that CA1 #hippocampus interneurons form a functionally connected network that promotes synchrony between #PyramidalCells at the single neuron level #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/4f4tdDI
Functional networks of inhibitory neurons orchestrate synchrony in the hippocampus

Interneurons control the timing of activation of excitatory neurons, but how single interneurons affect synchrony in vivo is unclear. This study shows that CA1 hippocampus interneurons form a functionally connected network that promotes synchrony between pyramidal cells at the single neuron level.

Inhibitory circuits in the #OlfactoryBulb shape info on its way from peripheral receptors to the cortex downstream. @NNUrban &co show that fast-spiking #interneurons perisomatically inhibit projection #neurons in the OB via synaptic detonation #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/4cFxDiV
Fast-spiking interneuron detonation drives high-fidelity inhibition in the olfactory bulb

Inhibitory circuits in the mammalian olfactory bulb shape information as it propagates from peripheral receptors to the downstream cortex. This study reveals that fast-spiking interneurons perisomatically inhibit projection neurons in the mammalian olfactory bulb via synaptic detonation.

Id2 GABAergic #interneurons comprise a neglected fourth major group of cortical inhibitory cells. #Neuroscience https://elifesciences.org/articles/85893?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=organic
Id2 GABAergic interneurons comprise a neglected fourth major group of cortical inhibitory cells

Id2 GABAergic interneurons represent a fourth major group of local inhibitory neurons that includes neurogliaform cells, and these neurons can be targeted using intersectional genetics, revealing their distinctive connectivity and in vivo activity properties.

eLife

"We discuss preclinical evidence related to both neuronal & nonneuronal mechanisms that may be involved, touching upon the relevance of #interneurons, neuropeptides, & specific synaptic mechanisms in translating gamma stimulation into widespread neuronal activity within the brain. We also explore the roles of #microglia, #astrocytes, & the vasculature in mediating the beneficial effects of gamma stimulation on #brain function. Lastly, we examine upcoming clinical trials"

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.13755

thinking about making a set of dlx creOFF AAV constructs a la @JDimidschstein and @sohallab. before i do - has anyone got a stash? initially gfp / chr2 but also likely switch gfp/dtomato too. for some 'NOT x' experiments. would be nice if they already existed! #neuroscience #neuromethods #aav #mouse #interneurons HT @elduvelle for the hashtags!

@DrYohanJohn this is a great reference work I use in class! Does anyone out there have something more recent? That is, are there important revisions to this story that I should be teaching?

Also, should we not just cave and call them #inhibitory cells rather than #interneurons, given the importance of #gaba ergic projection neurons? (Not trolling the developmental people who see gaba excitation).

https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/2/4/pgad065/7103449

"here we report that mice in which α5-GABAARs have been eliminated from pyramidal #neurons (α5-pyr-KO) continue to form strong spatial engrams and that they remain as sensitive as their pseudo-wild-type (p-WT) littermates to etomidate-induced suppression of place cells and spatial engrams. By contrast, mice with selective knockout in #interneurons (α5-i-KO) no longer exhibit etomidate-induced suppression of place cells."

Control of contextual memory through interneuronal α5-GABAA receptors

Abstract. γ-Aminobutyric acid type A receptors that incorporate α5 subunits (α5-GABAARs) are highly enriched in the hippocampus and are strongly implicated in c

OUP Academic