Benton and Clulow's article echoes Isabelle Surun's analysis of early French imperialism in Western Africa:
▶️ Isabelle SURUN, Writing Sovereignty in Invisible Ink? Autochthonous Sovereignty and Territorial Appropriations in Nineteenth-Century Franco-African Treaties
👉 https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000741
#histodons #africa #frenchempire #informalempire #annalesinenglish