Llewelyn Pritchard
FundamentalTimeI developed a new field theory of gravitational collapse — no singularities,
no event horizons, information preserved by construction.
Submitted to EPJC: desk rejected, not read.
Submitted to GRG: rejected after review, zero reviewer comments.
I am an independent researcher. The mathematics does not change
depending on who signs the cover letter.
The paper is publicly available: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18818991
Genuine criticism welcome.
#physics #generalrelativity #openscience #independentresearch
The I-Field Theory: Fundamental Irreversibility and Gravitational Collapse Without Horizons
We introduce the Entropic I-Field Theory, establishing fundamental irreversibility as a new physical principle through an Euler-Lagrange-Rayleigh action formalism. The framework extends Einstein's equations by coupling to a universal scalar field—the I-field—whose dynamics break time-reversal symmetry via an explicit dissipation term $\gamma u^\mu \nabla_\mu I$. The field couples to matter through $\mathcal{J} = \rho/m_I$, where $\rho$ is the energy density and $m_I$ the I-field mass scale, ensuring dimensional consistency. We define the dimensionless **Stabilization Index** $\eta = (g_I^2 m_I/\gamma) \cdot [\lambda I^2/(\lambda I^2 + m_I^2)]$, which quantifies I-field backreaction strength and exhibits natural saturation behavior. Through rigorous analysis of the modified Friedmann equations, we prove that the I-field generates negative pressure $p_I \propto -\rho^2$ at high densities. This pressure opposes gravitational attraction, causing collapse to halt at a critical density $\rho_c$ where the acceleration reverses. The system reaches a finite minimal radius and subsequently re-expands, with maximal compactness $C_{\text{max}} < 1$ that precludes trapped surface formation. The framework provides unified conceptual resolution of three foundational problems: (1) **Singularity avoidance**—gravitational collapse stabilizes at finite radius without horizons or curvature singularities; (2) **Information preservation**—the absence of event horizons ensures all information remains causally accessible; (3) **Arrow of time**—temporal asymmetry emerges from fundamental field dynamics encoded in the dissipation term, rather than from statistical postulates or boundary conditions. The theory satisfies the correspondence principle, smoothly recovering general relativity in the limit $\gamma \to 0$ while preserving all established tests. This work establishes irreversibility as a fundamental rather than emergent feature of gravitational dynamics, extending physics from the time-symmetric framework of "Being" to the irreversible dynamics of "Becoming.
Uni Göttingen
naturepoker
Medusa Gladiatrix
