Hidden inside every growing hypha lies a microscopic powerhouse — the #Spitzenkörper.
It’s not just a blob at the fungal tip — it’s the traffic controller, architect, and GPS of fungal growth. 🍄
This video will uncover how this mysterious vesicle cluster orchestrates the very architecture of life beneath our feet.
#fungi #mycology #Mushrooms #FungiFriday #Science #nature #NatGeo #academia #aspergillus
#hyphae #mycelium #phdone #conidia #youtube #Education #microbiology

https://youtu.be/9-bKdXCxz3Y?si=ofbNKAf3_K0wmsA4

Spitzenkorper: How Hyphae Grow.

YouTube

If two #fungi experts fall in #love suddenly, is that a sporeatic love affair, or a match made in #hyphae?

#BadJokes #DadJokes #Biology #joke

#Fungi may not think, but they can communicate
Fungi form distinct networks depending on how food sources are arranged.
Fungi can be enigmatic organisms. #Mushrooms or other structures may be visible above the soil, but beneath lurks a complex network of filaments, or #hyphae, known as the #mycelium. It is even possible for fungi to communicate through the mycelium—despite having no #brain.
https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/11/fungi-may-not-think-but-they-can-communicate/
Fungi may not think, but they can communicate

Fungi form distinct networks depending on how food sources are arranged.

Ars Technica
Researchers discover evolutionary 'tipping point' in fungi

Scientists have found a "tipping point" in the evolution of fungi that throttles their growth and sculpts their shapes. The findings, published in the journal Cell Reports, demonstrate how small changes in environmental factors can lead to huge changes in evolutionary outcomes.

Researchers discover evolutionary 'tipping point' in #fungi https://phys.org/news/2024-03-evolutionary-fungi.html

A fitness landscape instability governs the morphological diversity of tip-growing cells https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724002894

"they found that the fitness landscape for hyphae contained an overhanging cliff and that this acts as a barrier to #evolution, strongly limiting the shapes... #hyphae with shapes near the brink of the tipping point would be particularly vulnerable to small environmental, chemical, genetic changes"

Researchers discover evolutionary 'tipping point' in fungi

Scientists have found a "tipping point" in the evolution of fungi that throttles their growth and sculpts their shapes. The findings, published in the journal Cell Reports, demonstrate how small changes in environmental factors can lead to huge changes in evolutionary outcomes.

#FungalFact 10:
The Spitzenkörper is a specialized structure found at the tip of growing fungal #hyphae. It plays a crucial role in the polarized growth of hyphae and is involved in the secretion and organization of cell wall components.
#mycology #fungi #mushrooms #phdlife
#FungalFact 7:
#Fungi employ a self-non-self recognition system known as vegetative compatibility. Compatible individuals can merge their #hyphae and exchange resources. While incompatible fungi trigger hyphal death at the interaction site, hindering resource sharing.
#mycology #mushrooms #pilze #education #science #biology

#alt4u

Lactophenol cotton blue stained #Mucor sp. There are blue stained #hyphae without clear septa poking out from a tangled core. The core is full of mature and immature #sporangia looking like smooth round structures and collections of small spores respectively. The tangle has a little more purple to it. One prominent hypha ends in a smooth immature sporangia.

@pathout

A single molecule upsets #symbiosis of #bacteria and #fungi
https://phys.org/news/2023-07-molecule-symbiosis-bacteria-fungi.html

Transcription activator-like effector protects bacterial #endosymbionts from entrapment within fungal hyphae: Ingrid Richter et al. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(23)00623-1

"the #bacterial species #Mycetohabitans rhizoxinica lives happily in the #hyphae of the #fungus #Rhizopus microsporus only when the #bacteria produce a certain protein."

A single molecule upsets symbiosis of bacteria and fungi

A new study on the coexistence of bacteria and fungi shows that a mutually beneficial, functioning symbiosis can be very fragile. Researchers at the Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (Leibniz-HKI) in Jena found out that the bacterial species Mycetohabitans rhizoxinica lives happily in the hyphae of the fungus Rhizopus microsporus only when the bacteria produce a certain protein. The research is published in the journal Current Biology.

Phys.org

The Toxin That Helps Oyster #Mushrooms Devour Worms https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/18/science/oyster-mushrooms-carnivorous-toxins.html

Carnivorous #mushroom paralyzes, kills #nematodes via a volatile ketone https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ade4809

It’s not just the #OysterMushroom. Some #fungi craft sticky nets laced with tempting scents to snare their prey. Others create collars that constrict as the worm struggles, immobilizing it as the fungus’s #hyphae penetrate its body. Some release sickle-shape spores that, when swallowed by a nematode, wreak havoc from within.

The Toxin That Helps Oyster Mushrooms Devour Worm Flesh

That does not sound fun, guy.