`Here, we demonstrate artificial neurons that not only closely emulate biological neurons in functions but also match their parameters in key aspects such as signal amplitude, spiking energy, temporal features, and frequency response. Moreover, these artificial neurons can be modulated by extracellular chemical species in a manner consistent with neuromodulation in biological neurons.`

http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63640-7

#bioengineering #neuroscience #neuron #bacteria #geobacter

Research suggests natural electrical grid deep inside Earth enables many types of microbes to survive

To "breathe" in an environment without oxygen, bacteria in the ground beneath our feet depend upon a single family of proteins to transfer excess electrons (produced during the "burning" of nutrients) to electric hairs called nanowires projecting from their surface.

Bakterien bringen Eisen zum "Rosten". Geobacter-Biofilme verstärken durch ihre stromleitenden Proteinfäden die Korrosion. #Eisen #Korrosion #Geobacter #Biofilm #Bakterien
https://www.scinexx.de/news/biowissen/bakterien-bringen-eisen-zum-rosten/
Bakterien bringen Eisen zum Rosten

Mikroben als Täter: Wenn Eisen rostet, dann ist nicht immer die simple Oxidation durch Sauerstoff und Wasser schuld - auch bakterielle Biofilme können die

scinexx | Das Wissensmagazin

Anaerobic #microbial iron corrosion due to conductive pili https://phys.org/news/2023-08-anaerobic-microbial-iron-corrosion-due.html

Accelerated Microbial Corrosion by #Magnetite and Electrically Conductive Pili through Direct Fe0-to-Microbe Electron Transfer https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.202309005

"#Iron is well-known for #rusting... Some #bacteria are able to decompose Fe anaerobically in a process referred to as #electrobiocorrosion. The sediment-dwelling #bacterium #Geobacter sulfurreducens uses electrically conductive #protein threads for this purpose"

Anaerobic microbial iron corrosion due to conductive pili

Iron is well-known for rusting, but this doesn't just happen on contact with oxygen and water. Some bacteria are also able to able to decompose iron anaerobically in a process referred to as electrobiocorrosion.

Phys.org
Extracellular cytochrome nanowires appear to be ubiquitous in microbes

A Geobacter bacteria isolated from a contaminated ditch in Oklahoma has an unusual appendage—a long extracellular nanowire that can conduct electricity. The electron transport chain in this nanowire carries electrons from the bacteria to an insoluble external electron acceptor to help the microbe make energy. Such long-range electron transfers at a micron-scale are thought to have played an important role in microbial metabolism on the early Earth.

Phys.org

How a better understanding of #mercury transformation can make ecosystems safer.

#Geobacter #thiol #bioremediation

https://phys.org/news/2023-05-mercury-ecosystems-safer.html

How a better understanding of mercury transformation can make ecosystems safer

A new study at Umeå University provides insight into how mercury transforms into its more toxic form, methylmercury, with the help of small sulfur-containing substances known as thiols.

Phys.org

Electroactive #bacterium generates well-defined #nanosized metal catalysts with remarkable water-splitting performance.

#Geobacter #hydrolysis #catalysis

https://phys.org/news/2023-03-electroactive-bacterium-generates-well-defined-nanosized.html

Electroactive bacterium generates well-defined nanosized metal catalysts with remarkable water-splitting performance

A biological method that produces metal nanoclusters using the electroactive bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens could provide a cheap and sustainable solution to high-performance catalyst synthesis for various applications such as water splitting.

Phys.org

An Ultra-Stable Protein Nanowire Made by Bacteria https://microbiologycommunity.nature.com/posts/an-ultra-stable-protein-nanowire-made-by-bacteria-provides-clues-to-combating-climate-change

Structure of #Geobacter cytochrome OmcZ identifies mechanism of nanowire assembly and conductivity https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-022-01315-5

#Bacteria deep in the #soil need #nanowires made up of #cytochrome OmcZ to export electrons to extracellular acceptors in order to survive without oxygen. New research explains how bacteria make nanowires on demand and why only OmcZ nanowires show extremely high electron #conductivity.

An Ultra-Stable Protein Nanowire Made by Bacteria Provides Clues to Combating Climate Change

Bacteria deep in the soil need "nanowires" made up of cytochrome OmcZ to export electrons to extracellular acceptors in order to survive without oxygen. Our cryo-EM OmcZ architecture explains how bacteria make nanowires on demand and why only OmcZ nanowires show extremely high electron conductivity.

Nature Portfolio Microbiology Community

Regulation of Wheat Circles by Geobacter Metallireducens by Farida Hanna Campbell. M.E., B.E.

This review is q scientific explanation for crop circles with recommended groundwater and biomagnetic experiments, and brain-health policy concerns.

@SSRN https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4307340

#geobacter #cropcircles #Wheat #lignin #plantstress #ammonium #groundwater #Helium #magnetite #alzheimers #quantum #ecology #uranium #remediation #preprint

#De7Provincien