Physicists observe new class of quantum particles named 'fractional excitons' [via Brown Uni] 🧪⚛️😺

"...an entirely new class of quantum particles that carry no overall charge but follow unique quantum #statistics,”

www.brown.edu/news/2025-01...

#fractional #exciton #quantum #particle #physics
https://www.brown.edu/news/2025-01-08/new-quantum-particles

Discovery of new class of particles could take quantum mechanics one step further

A study led by a team of Brown University researchers could lead to new ways of exploring quantum phenomena, with implications for future advances in technology and computing.

Brown University
Exotische Partikel: Physikern ist der erste Nachweis neuartiger Quantenteilchen gelungen. Diese fraktionalen Excitonen passen in keine der beiden Hauptklassen der Elementarteilchen. #Exciton #Quantenteilchen #Teilchen #Physik
https://www.scinexx.de/news/physik/neue-klasse-von-quantenteilchen-entdeckt/
Neue Klasse von Quantenteilchen entdeckt

Exotische Partikel: Physikern ist der erste Nachweis einer neuen Form von Quantenteilchen gelungen. Diese fraktionalen Excitonen tragen gebrochenzahlige

scinexx | Das Wissensmagazin
When a #negatively charged #electron is excited by #light, it leaves behind a positive hole. Because the hole and the electron are oppositely charged, they are attracted to each other and form a bond. The resulting pair, which is short lived, is known as an #exciton
#Physics #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2023/10/phy10052302.html
Physicists Find Evidence for Magnetically Bound Excitons

"Hubbard excitons" could eventually lead to novel technologies

To improve the transport of energy collected in #solarcells, researchers show that certain #organicdyes can help build virtual highways for energy: http://go.tum.de/728020

#solarenergry #energyconversion #exciton

📷S.Reiffert

More power for organic solar cells

Researchers have found a new starting point for making organic solar cells more powerful.

Hybrid exciton–polariton particles surprise with negative mass

A surprise observation of negative mass in exciton–polaritons has added yet another dimension of weirdness to these strange light-matter hybrid particles.

Phys.org
Electrical control of hybrid exciton transport in a van der Waals heterostructure

EPFL engineers have found a way to control the interactions between excitons—quasiparticles that may one day transport data and replace the electrons in electronic devices. The engineers' method involves applying an electric field to a two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting material. Their findings appear in Nature Photonics.

Phys.org
Ein Photon rein, zwei Elektronen raus. Erster Blick auf die lichtinduzierte Excitonenspaltung in Photovoltaik-Halbleitern. #Exciton #Solarenergie #Halbleiter #Photovoltaik #Photon #Physik
https://www.scinexx.de/news/physik/ein-photon-rein-zwei-elektronen-raus/
Ein Photon rein, zwei Elektronen raus

Doppelter Strom aus Licht: Künftige Solarzellen könnten effizienter werden, wenn sie Halbleiter mit Excitonenspaltung nutzen – Materialien, in denen jedes

scinexx | Das Wissensmagazin

Scientists find link between #photosynthesis and 'fifth state of matter' (#BoseEinsteinCondensate)

"#Photosynthetic light harvesting is taking place in a system that is at room temperature and what's more, its structure is disordered—very unlike the pristine crystallized #materials and cold temperatures that you use to make #exciton #condensates."

https://phys.org/news/2023-05-scientists-link-photosynthesis-state.html

Scientists find link between photosynthesis and 'fifth state of matter'

Inside a lab, scientists marvel at a strange state that forms when they cool down atoms to nearly absolute zero. Outside their window, trees gather sunlight and turn them into new leaves. The two seem unrelated—but a new study from the University of Chicago suggests that these processes aren't so different as they might appear on the surface.

Phys.org

“A University of Chicago study found links at the atomic level between photosynthesis and #exciton #condensates—a strange state of physics that allows energy to flow frictionlessly through a material. The finding is scientifically intriguing and may suggest new ways to think about designing electronics”

#UChicago
#Photosynthesis
#BoseEinstein

https://news.uchicago.edu/story/scientists-find-link-between-photosynthesis-and-fifth-state-matter

Scientists find link between photosynthesis and ‘fifth state of matter’

UChicago scientists hope ‘islands’ of exciton condensation may point way to new discoveries

University of Chicago News
Scientists create a longer-lasting exciton that may open new possibilities in quantum information science

In a new study, scientists have observed long-lived excitons in a topological material, opening intriguing new research directions for optoelectronics and quantum computing.

Phys.org