Huge congratulations to @EZ_eta for leading the experimental work, and a big thank you to our collaborators at IIT for their Nanopore expertise, as well as to Michele Giannattasio head of the EM on Single Molecules Facility for his contribution to the structural analysis.

#eccDNA #ecDNA #CancerResearch #GenomeInstability #DNARepair #ReplicationStress

How do cancer-associated extrachromosomal circular DNAs arise?
In our new manuscript, we show that single-strand DNA damage in repetitive sequences can trigger i-loop formation and eccDNA generation. What started at telomeres may reflect a much broader principle across the genome and help explain how ecDNA may emerge in cancer.
https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1n0wG3vVUPZO38

#eccDNA #ecDNA #CancerResearch #GenomeInstability #DNARepair #ReplicationStress

Our recent Perspective on extrachromosomal circular DNA is the focus of December's GBE Highlight.

Highlight: Running Circles Around Genome Architecture
🔗 https:/doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaf232

This is our first Highlight produced under the SMBE Fellows Program, written by Shady A. Kuster.

#genome #evolution #eccDNA

From 2022:

Extrachromosomal circular DNA: A neglected nucleic acid molecule in plants.

#ExtrachromosomalCircularDNA #eccDNA #Transposons #PlantScience

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369526622000929

A comprehensive atlas of full-length Arabidopsis eccDNA populations identifies their genomic origins and epigenetic regulation.

#ExtrachromosomalCircularDNA #eccDNA #Transposons #Arabidopsis #MethylationMutants #LongReadSequencing

https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3003275

A comprehensive atlas of full-length Arabidopsis eccDNA populations identifies their genomic origins and epigenetic regulation

Previous studies of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) in plants are based on short-read sequencing and cannot efficiently identify their full-length, generated from transposable elements. This study uses long-read sequencing to obtain a comprehensive map of full-length eccDNAs from Arabidopsis and identifies their genomic origins and epigenetic regulation.

Previous studies of extrachromosomal circular DNA #eccDNA in #plants are based on short-read seq. @vanderschuren-lab.bsky.social uses long-read seq to obtain a map of full-length eccDNAs from #Arabidopsis, identifying their genomic origins & epigenetic regulation @PLOSBiology plos.io/44Mq3RI
DNA element with a murky past is borrowing cell's repair machinery

Like its viral cousins, a somewhat parasitic DNA sequence called a retrotransposon has been found borrowing the cell's own machinery to achieve its goals.

Phys.org