#Jellyfish may dominate the future Arctic Ocean https://www.awi.de/en/about-us/service/press/single-view/quallen-koennten-kuenftig-den-arktischen-ozean-dominieren.html

Pan-#Arctic distribution modeling reveals #ClimateChange driven poleward shifts of major gelatinous #zooplankton species https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/lno.12568

"jellyfish and other gelatinous zooplankton could be some of the few organism groups to benefit from #climate change... the transparent #cnidarians, #ctenophores and pelagic #tunicates thrive on rising water temperatures, nutrient contamination and #overfishing."

Single view - AWI

Meet the #Neuston, the Diverse Organisms Living at the #Ocean’s Surface https://www.the-scientist.com/slideshow-meet-the-neuston-the-diverse-organisms-living-at-the-ocean-s-surface-70851

The Constellation of #Creatures Inhabiting the Ocean Surface https://www.the-scientist.com/the-constellation-of-creatures-inhabiting-the-ocean-surface-70844

"The ocean’s surface harbors an #ecosystem of colorful, understudied life, ranging from #protists and #cnidarians to #insects."

Slideshow: Meet the Neuston, the Diverse Organisms Living at the Ocean’s Surface

The ocean's surface harbors an ecosystem of colorful, understudied life, ranging from protists and cnidarians to insects.

The Scientist Magazine®

Oh I love this so much. Only #scientists will properly investigate the #biodiversity of #emojis ❤️

👉 https://www.cell.com/iscience/pdf/S2589-0042(23)02646-9.pdf

tl;dr: Vertebrates are significantly overrepresented. Arthropods, plants, fungi, and microorganisms are underrepresented. Diversity improved since the recent addition of #cnidarians and #annelids...

#ScienceMastodon #Wisskomm #SciComm #biology

Study suggests brain regulatory program predates central nervous system evolution

New research from the Layden Lab at Lehigh has demonstrated that the gene mechanisms at work during neurogenesis in the brain actually predate the evolutionary development of the central nervous system. In other words, to build our brains, nature is borrowing the blueprints from much simpler creatures that predate us and other animals on the evolutionary timeline.

Phys.org

First preLight from Isabella Cisneros ⬇️

New genomes, old tricks! 🧬

Christine E. Schnitzler & team sequenced the H. symbiolongicarpus and H. echinata genomes revealing that their i-cells (pluripotent adult stem cells) are enriched in genes widely shared amongst animals. They also created the first single cell atlas for H. symbiolongicarpus. #preprint

#preLight 👉 https://prelights.biologists.com/highlights/the-genome-of-the-colonial-hydroid-hydractinia-reveals-their-stem-cells-utilize-a-toolkit-of-evolutionarily-shared-genes-with-all-animals/

#cnidarians #genomics #StemCells #transcriptomics

The genome of the colonial hydroid Hydractinia reveals their stem cells utilize a toolkit of evolutionarily shared genes with all animals - preLights

New genomes, old tricks! 🧬 @christyschnitz and team sequence the genomes of H. symbiolongicarpus and H. echinata to reveal a surprising enrichment of i-cell marker genes across animal species

preLights

#paleontology #fossils #Cambrian #Cnidarians #jellyfish #Burgessomedusa

An article published in the journal "Proceedings of the Royal Society B." reports the identification of the oldest known jellyfish species, dating back to about 508 million years ago, in the Cambrian period. A team of researchers named it Burgessomedusa phasmiformis after examining 182 exceptionally well-preserved specimens that were found in the famous Burgess Shale in Canada.

https://english.netmassimo.com/2023/08/03/burgessomedusa-phasmiformis-might-be-the-oldest-jellyfish-discovered-so-far/

Burgessomedusa phasmiformis might be the oldest jellyfish discovered so far

An article published in the journal 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B.' reports the identification of the oldest known jellyfish species, dating back to...

The 31 new deorphanized #neuropeptide #GPCRs from #Nematostella and the #phylogenetic trees also allowed us to predict the ligand for many receptors across #cnidarians. We hope that cnidarian researchers will functionally characterising these e.g. by #CRISPR, as the Houliston lab has done for the MIH receptor.
https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000614
#evolution #neuroscience
A G protein–coupled receptor mediates neuropeptide-induced oocyte maturation in the jellyfish Clytia

A study of jellyfish oocytes identifies the receptor for Maturation-Inducing Hormone, the neuropeptide hormone that triggers oocyte maturation and spawning via GαS and cyclic AMP. This receptor defines a superfamily of hormone-receptor systems involved in regulating sexual reproduction across animal species.

New animal family tree raises questions about the origin of nervous systems
Sponges are more closely related to us than some animals with a nervous system.
And that's before you get to the really weird stuff, like the radially symmetric Cnidarians, or the sponges that lack muscle and nerve cells. Or the comb jellies, which move themselves around by spinning lots of thread-like cilia. Or the truly bizarre placozoans, disk-like creatures that have two sides but no interior.
https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/05/new-animal-family-tree-places-us-closer-to-weird-disk-shaped-organisms/ #Cnidarians #sponges #CombJellies #nerves #muscles
New animal family tree raises questions about the origin of nervous systems

Sponges are more closely related to us than some animals with a nervous system.

Ars Technica
#Tropical #oceans are known for being low in nutrients, yet they support incredibly diverse and thriving #reef #ecosystems created by symbiotic #cnidarians such as #corals and #anemones.
#EarthScience #MarineBiology #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2023/05/es05152301.html
Sea anemone’s sweet efforts help reef ecosystems flourish

Researchers have discovered how corals can thrive in nutrient-depleted oceans

#paleontology #fossils #Cambrian #cnidarians #Gangtoucunia #GangtoucuniaAspera

An article published in the journal "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences" reports a study on specimens in an exceptional state of conservation of Gangtoucunia aspera, a primitive animal that lived during the Cambrian period, just over 500 million years ago.
https://english.netmassimo.com/2022/11/03/gangtoucunia-aspera-was-a-relative-of-the-jellyfish-that-lived-over-500-million-years-ago/

Gangtoucunia aspera was a relative of the jellyfish that lived over 500 million years ago

An article published in the journal 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences' reports a study on specimens in an exceptional state of...