In #Peru hebben #archeologen een bijzonder vierduizend jaar oud #gebouw gevonden. Het werd namelijk gebruikt om het #heelal te bestuderen. De bouwers en gebruikers ervan hoorden bij de #Caral-beschaving, een van de oudste beschavingen van de Amerika’s (zie filmpje op bron-website).
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Archeologen vinden uniek vierduizend jaar oud gebouw in Peru

Op de plek van de vindplaats leefde een van de oudste beschavingen van Noord- en Zuid-Amerika.

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Descubren milenaria estructura asociada a la astronomía en cultura más antigua de América

https://piefed.social/c/peru/p/2001905/descubren-milenaria-estructura-asociada-a-la-astronomia-en-cultura-mas-antigua-de-ameri

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A recém-descoberta cidade desértica no Peru que está reescrevendo a história das Américas

"Em julho de 2025, a arqueóloga peruana Ruth Shady descobriu Peñico, uma cidade de 3,8 mil anos, construída pela antiga civilização caral.

O sítio recém-escavado contém 18 estruturas, que incluem templos cerimoniais e compostos residenciais.

E, o mais importante, a descoberta fornece novas evidências de que o povo caral se adaptou a um desastre climático sem recorrer à guerra. Sua estratégia de sobrevivência parece tão extraordinária hoje quanto deve ter sido milênios atrás.

"Peñico dá continuidade à visão da vida sem conflitos da civilização caral", afirma Shady. Ela lidera as pesquisas no vale há três décadas."

Ler reportagem completa:

https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/c0ezqr047rno

#penico #caral #arqueologia #archeology #sitearcheologique #archeologique #americadosul #southamerica #peru #ancient #ruinas #ruins #archaeologicalsites #historia #historiaecultura
Ancient city discovered in Peru reshapes understanding of early American civilization

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#ClimateCrisis #archeology #drought #Peru #Caral

"Archaeologists discover how oldest American civilisation survived a climate catastrophe

Experts find artefacts left behind in Caral showing how population survived drought without resorting to violence.

Archaeologists in Peru have found new evidence showing how the oldest known civilization in the Americas adapted and survived a climate catastrophe without resorting to violence.

A team led by the renowned Peruvian archaeologist Ruth Shady, 78, concluded that about 4,200 years ago, severe drought forced the population to leave the ancient city of Caral, and resettle nearby.

In the new settlements, they left intriguing friezes depicting victims of a famine with messages for future generations, Shady said.

“They left behind all this evidence so that people would not forget that the climate change was very severe, causing a crisis in Caral’s society and its civilization, and they did not want people to forget what caused it,” she said at one of sites where she was examining a temple pyramid.

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/nov/05/archaeologists-discover-how-oldest-american-civilisation-survived-a-climate-catastrophe

Archaeologists discover how oldest American civilisation survived a climate catastrophe

Experts find artefacts left behind in Caral showing how population survived drought without resorting to violence

The Guardian