#Supervolcanoes are distinct #thermodynamic entities defined by the explosive ejection of over 1,000 cubic kilometers of bulk deposits (VEI 8) and the subsequent formation of massive #calderas through crustal collapse rather than edifice construction. There's no doom and gloom here, you might just as well relax a bit.
#WhatIs #EarthScience #Volcanology #Geochemistry #Geophysics #sflorg
https://www.sflorg.com/2026/01/wi01242601.html
What Is: Supervolcanoes

Supervolcanoes are distinct thermodynamic entities defined by the explosive ejection of over 1,000 cubic kilometers of bulk deposits

Just to interrupt your #doomscrolling, here are some beautiful photos from Pinnacle Lookout near the QLD border my brother just took. He's getting away from it (ie. being jobless and a renter) for a few weeks and felt really uplifted by just getting out into nature.

Update: We are looking into the Tweed Caldera, over 1000m deep and 40km wide, one of the largest and best preserved #calderas (cauldrons) in the world and has World Heritage listing for its rich diversity of plant life.

#AustralianLandscape
#NaturePhotography

The Daily Overview (https://dailyoverview.com) had this fine image of a volcano I'd never seen before, so I swiped the image and a lot of their text.

Tofua is a volcanic island in the Pacific nation of Tonga. Its sides rise steeply to the rim of its caldera, which is partially filled by a deep crater lake. The island is a national park, containing unique bird species and the largest undisturbed Tongan tropical moist forest in Tonga.

Image: Airbus Space

#volcanoes #Tonga #calderas

Overview

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Overview

While the Yellowstone Caldera gets all the public attention, an older and smaller caldera in New Mexico also has an important story to tell. In fact, the Valles Caldera is where scientists first sorted out the workings of volcanic systems that produce large explosive eruptions that make calderas.

#volcanoes #calderas #VallesCaldera #NewMexico #geology #volcanology

https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/new-mexicos-answer-yellowstone-geological-story-valles-caldera

New Mexico’s answer to Yellowstone: The geological story of Valles Caldera | U.S. Geological Survey

Although Yellowstone Caldera might be better known, the slightly older Valles Caldera, in New Mexico, was where some of the fundamental characteristics of caldera systems were first explored and understood.