To whom it may interest:
"DEMOCRACY REPORT 2025 - 25 Years of Autocratization – Democracy Trumped?"
from Varieties of Democracy Institute (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
https://www.v-dem.net/documents/60/V-dem-dr__2025_lowres.pdf
(fresh release)
short summary:
The “third wave” of autocratization is still rising after at least 25 years.
Level of democracy for the average world citizen is back to 1985
Liberal democracies have become the least common regime type in the world, a total of 29 in 2024.
Nearly 3 out of 4 persons in the world – 72% – now live in autocracies. This is the highest since 1978.
The favorite weapon of autocratizers is media censorship, followed by undermining elections and civil society.
Increasing political violence and pro-democracy mobilization are the most visible trends of the 2024 "Year of Elections".
(2025 only briefly touched)
#democracy #civilsociety #autocratization #politics #science