“The Last Messiah” by Peter Wessel Zapffe: An Overview and Critical Analysis | The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast | A Philosophy Podcast and Blog

The Norwegian philosopher Peter Zapffe is little-known to most Anglophone readers. "The Last Messiah" is a 1933 essay that stands out as an important work in the sphere of philosophical pessimism. The views expressed are a kind of evolutionary existentialism. For Zapffe, angst, despair, and depression are due to our overly evolved intellect: we have an overabundance of consciousness. We think too much for our own good.