"Güney Işıkara and Patrick Mokre have published an insightful book that explains how Marx’s theory of value operates to explain the trends and fluctuations in modern capitalist economies. Called Marx’s Theory of Value at the Frontiers – Classical Political Economics, Imperialism and Ecological Breakdown, the title tells the reader that the book is about taking Marx’s law of value towards what they call its ‘frontiers’, namely markets and trade; imperialism and the global environmental crisis.
This is an ambitious project, but the authors succeed with a high degree of clarity in explaining the way that value (as created by human labour power at the highest level of abstraction) is modified and mediated by competition between capitalists into what Marx called ‘prices of production’ (where individual capitals’ profit rates become equalised) and by market prices (where surplus profits drive capitalists into unceasing competition).
The authors, as former students of Anwar Shaikh, adopt his theory of ‘real competition’ as opposed to the mainstream ‘perfect competition’. The latter is based on a view of capitalist production based on harmony and equilibrium, while real competition is unceasing turbulence. That is real competition at work: “antagonistic by nature and turbulent in operation” (Shaikh)."
https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2025/10/03/the-frontiers-of-value/
#Capitalism #Marx #Marxism #PoliticalEconomy #Competition #ValueTheory #Imperialism #Ecology