📍 Irvine, California
🗓️ May 21, 2024
📷 Sony a7iii, Zenit Helios 44M-6 58mm, 1/2000th, ISO 100

#photography #statue #sculpture #UCI #UCIrvine #vintagelens

Congratulations to Dr. Helena García Escudero in successfully defending her PhD dissertation today at UCI Department of Physics & Astronomy, titled “ΛCDM and Beyond: Neutrinos and the Puzzle of Cosmological Tensions.” She joins the USC Department of Physics & Astronomy as a postdoctoral scholar in December!

#ucirvine #academia #physics #cosmology

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has discovered massive galaxies at 37 billion light years away, when the Universe was ~1% of its current age (z~25!). Galaxy formation appears at odds with the efficiencies capable of making such galaxies at beyond 100% (the solid purple line).

Work led by #UCIrvine NSF Graduate Research Fellow Jay Krishnan shows that systematic uncertainties in the inferred mass, along with the steeply falling halo mass function at these scales, leads to large uncertainties that asymmetrically prefer lower efficiencies. The asymmetry is caused by the steeply falling mass function: there are many more smaller galaxies to upscatter into your sample (upper orange curves) than there are larger galaxies to downscatter into it (lower orange curves).

Many new physics models have been proposed in response to the apparently anomalous JWST galaxies, and we provide the code to test these models when more galaxies are detected and uncertainties are reduced.

The Scatter of the Many Outweighs the Scatter of the Few: Systematic Error Asymmetry in Steeply-Falling Mass Functions for High-Redshift JWST Galaxies ➡️ https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13708

#Science #astronomy #astrophysics #cosmology

First paper submission today for #UCIrvine graduate fellow Jay Krishnan! There is much interest in NASA's James Webb Space Telescope potentially showing early galaxy formation as incompatible with standard cosmology and structure formation We show that current systematic uncertainties, when combined with the steeply falling mass function of galaxies, relax the apparent tension. We provide the tools to test cosmology as new detections come from JWST. The paper Is scheduled to be on the arXiv tonight.

#science #astronomy #astrophysics #cosmology

Huge congratulations to my #UCIrvine colleague Prof. Charis Kubrin, just announced as the recipient of the Stockholm Prize in Criminology!

https://news.uci.edu/2025/11/13/uc-irvine-professor-wins-prestigious-stockholm-prize-in-criminology/

UC Irvine professor wins prestigious Stockholm Prize in Criminology

Charis Kubrin honored for groundbreaking research disproving immigration-crime myth

UC Irvine News
Proud of my better half getting this well-deserved international recognition! #criminology #academia #ucirvine https://socialecology.uci.edu/news/professor-wins-criminologys-equivalent-nobel-prize
Professor wins criminology’s equivalent of the Nobel Prize | School of Social Ecology

Charis Kubrin honored with prestigious Stockholm Prize for groundbreaking immigration research

This morning #UCIrvine had a special event and panel discussion in honor of the new Vera Rubin quarter, featuring the designer and sculptor of the quarter. They gave out Rubin quarters in souvenir display holders for the American Women Quarters series- I guess I will have to collect them all now!
#astronomy

It turns out the Hubble expansion rate problem may be connected to another anomaly: evidence of neutrino oscillations at short baselines. One of the key figures from the work led by #UCIrvine graduate fellow Helena García Escudero shows that one of cosmology’s strongest probes—baryon acoustic oscillations—allows neutrino number and mass to increase together. This simultaneously relaxes constraints on additional massive neutrinos, which are favored by both the Hubble tension and short-baseline neutrino anomalies.

Paper ➡️ https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25478

#cosmology #neutrinos #particlephysics

Fun to work out with #UCIrvine graduate fellow Helena Garcia Escudero the details of why extra, sterile neutrinos are preferred (!!) by cosmology when adopting the local Cepheid measurement of the Hubble expansion rate. It ties into why baryon acoustic oscillations allow for simultaneous increase in relativistic energy density and neutrino mass, and it’s nontrivial why that happens. The paper will appear tomorrow on the arXiv, following up on a lead in our previous work https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05451
#physics #astronomy #HubbleTension #cosmology #neutrinos #particlephysics