루비에서 불리언(Boolean)의 본질과 구현 원리

루비에서 불리언은 독립된 클래스가 아니라 false와 nil을 제외한 모든 값을 참(truthy)으로 간주하는 유연한 체계로 동작합니다.

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루비에서 불리언(Boolean)의 본질과 구현 원리

루비에서 불리언은 독립된 클래스가 아니라 false와 nil을 제외한 모든 값을 참(truthy)으로 간주하는 유연한 체계로 동작합니다.

Ruby-News

Hey, can I get some legal experts in here to tell me I’m wrong about what I think this ruling means? Also, how does international case precedence work?

A #German court has ruled that Google is directly liable for what its #AI #search overviews say. Previous case law shielding search engine operators from liability doesn't apply to AI overviews.

That’s freaking massive. Google’s AI responses are wrong almost 10% of the time, make up sources, and infer facts not in evidence, and cause real harm. Germany says publisher immunity does not convey when the company product, the ai, is stating things as fact.

Losing publisher #immunity is a really, really big deal. Especially if we can get a similar ruling in the US, and if this ruling flows into EU precedent.(I don’t know how any of that works)

In any case, go German law writers.

#infosec #truthiness #llm https://the-decoder.com/landmark-german-ruling-declares-googles-ai-overviews-are-googles-own-words-and-makes-it-liable-for-false-answers/

Landmark German ruling declares Google's AI Overviews are Google's own words and makes it liable for false answers

A German regional court has ruled that Google is directly liable for the content of its AI search overviews. According to the court, previous limited liability protections for search engine operators don't apply to AI overviews. In this case, Google's AI had falsely linked two publishers to fraud and made claims that didn't appear in any of the linked sources. The ruling could set a precedent for AI-generated content liability worldwide.

The Decoder

I've frankly been waiting years to use the word “truthiness” accurately re: issues related to #copyleft violations!

I got to do so in that article in the OP!

My SFC colleagues didn't insist on editing it out as off-topic. 😆

For those that don't know the term, “truthiness” is briefly defined in the article.

I also just found¹ #Colbert's old show where he 1ˢᵗ described it:
https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x8rgszu

¹ Old Comedy Central stuff is so hard to find.

#truthiness #SoftwareFreedom #AGPLv3 #AGPL #Bambu

Dailymotion

A quotation from Orwell

History is thought of largely in nationalist terms, and such things as the Inquisition, the tortures of the Star Chamber, the exploits of the English buccaneers (Sir Francis Drake, for instance, who was given to sinking Spanish prisoners alive), the Reign of Terror, the heroes of the Mutiny blowing hundreds of Indians from the guns, or Cromwell’s soldiers slashing Irishwomen’s faces with razors, become morally neutral or even meritorious when it is felt that they were done in the “right” cause. If one looks back over the past quarter of a century, one finds that there was hardly a single year when atrocity stories were not being reported from some part of the world; and yet in not one single case were these atrocities — in Spain, Russia, China, Hungary, Mexico, Amritsar, Smyrna — believed in and disapproved of by the English intelligentsia as a whole. Whether such deeds were reprehensible, or even whether they happened, was always decided according to political predilection.

George Orwell (1903-1950) English journalist, essayist, writer [pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair]
Essay (1945-05), “Notes on Nationalism,” Polemic Magazine (1945-10)

More about this quote: wist.info/orwell-george/46140/

#quote #quotes #quotation #qotd #orwell #georgeorwell #atrocity #cause #condemnation #endsandmeans #history #justification #nationalism #ourside #partisanship #politics #takingsides #tribalism #truthiness #usvsthem #warcrime

Orwell, George - Essay (1945-05), "Notes on Nationalism," Polemic Magazine (1945-10) | WIST Quotations

History is thought of largely in nationalist terms, and such things as the Inquisition, the tortures of the Star Chamber, the exploits of the English buccaneers (Sir Francis Drake, for instance, who was given to sinking Spanish prisoners alive), the Reign of Terror, the heroes of the Mutiny blowing hundreds…

WIST Quotations

REMINDER: Stephen Colbert coined the term #truthiness to describe the lies manufactured by Bush & Cheney and their neocon #GOP #Republicans about who bombed USA on Sept 11, 2001.

TRUTHINESS became a shorthand for the crimes committed by them on their way to invading Iraq and Afghanistan.

#tv #media #comedy #politics

Hello Zeitgeist!

"The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction (i.e., the reality of experience) and the distinction between true and false (i.e., the standards of thought) no longer exist."

Hannah Arendt. The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951).

#PostTruth #Truthiness #FakeNews

Empty Array Truthiness

Empty arrays in PHP behave weird! See empty([]) vs [] ? 'T' : 'F' - different results! Can you guess?

#php #phptricks #array #empty #truthiness #phpquiz

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2R-ilYMaNoE

Empty Array Truthiness #truthiness

YouTube

A quotation from George Orwell

I know it is the fashion to say that most of recorded history is lies anyway. I am willing to believe that history is for the most part inaccurate and biased, but what is peculiar to our own age is the abandonment of the idea that history could be truthfully written.

George Orwell (1903-1950) English writer [pseud. of Eric Arthur Blair]
Essay (1942-08), “Looking Back on the Spanish War, ch. 4, Such, Such Were the Joys, essay 8 (1953)

More about this quote: wist.info/orwell-george/80603/

#quote #quotes #quotation #qotd #georgeorwell #orwell #bias #historiography #history #inaccuracy #lies #lying #truth #truthfulness #truthiness

Essay (1942-08), "Looking Back on the Spanish War, ch. 4, Such, Such Were the Joys, essay 8 (1953) - Orwell, George | WIST Quotations

I know it is the fashion to say that most of recorded history is lies anyway. I am willing to believe that history is for the most part inaccurate and biased, but what is peculiar to our own age is the abandonment of the idea that history could be truthfully…

WIST Quotations

Happy 20th Anniversary, “Truthiness”

It’s probably even more relevant to this decade’s technology than last decade’s politics

#colbert #truthiness #ai #hallucination