Is empathy political?
A thread on autistic empathy.

A still-quite-popular belief about autistic people is that we lack empathy.

I think this is faulty logic.
Here's why:

A thread ๐Ÿงต

1/10

#ActuallyAutistic #Neurodivergent
#DoubleEmpathy #TheoryOfMind

Most people assume everyone else thinks like them. They donโ€™t. And your brain knows this - but only from around age 4. #Psychology #CognitiveScience #TheoryOfMind #Neuroscience #MentalHealth

When I praised Peter #Vermeulen's critical insights on the concept of #TheoryOfMind in #autism science, quoted in translation in the English Wikipedia, I lamented that they were from a #French book that hadn't been translated into English. Someone (I forget who) challenged me to read it in French, learning the language on the fly. Encouraged by having an easier time than I expected reading Vermeulen's bio article in the French Wikipedia with the aid of word lookup โ€” and by my belief that English is functionally not a Germanic language at all, but a Romance language in Germanic disguise โ€” I decided actually to go for it.

But now that a copy of the 3rd edition of "Autisme et รฉmotions" is actually on my desk, I've discovered that there is an unexpected new angle. This book is itself a translation, INTO French, of Vermeulen's #Flemish original, "Autisme en emoties"!

This will be an even more interesting experience than I expected.

@autistics

No, autistic people are not โ€˜mind blindโ€™ โ€“ hereโ€™s why

The idea that autistic people lack a โ€˜theory of mindโ€™ has shaped ASD research for 40 years. The evidence never supported it โ€“ and itโ€™s time to move on.

The Conversation

@ngate It's like the AI, not being alive and having no Free Will, won't behave like a human being should.....

#GenAI #AI #FreeWill #TheoryOfMind

Are online meetings reducing our collective intelligence? New research says maybe. A close look at the experiment tells a different story.

https://www.conferencesthatwork.com/index.php/event-design/2021/05/are-online-meetings-reducing-our-collective-intelligence

#online #meetings #CollectiveIntelligence #TeamWork #TheoryOfMind #eventprofs

@KatyElphinstone The whole "lack of #empathy" idea builds on the #TheoryOfMind idea, which is rotten to the core. The basic paper applying it to #autistics (Baron-Cohen, Leslie, and Frith 1985) got the idea from an irredeemably flawed paper that had applied it to CHIMPANZEES[!] (Premack and Woodruff 1978). Both papers are hopelessly confused about what it even MEANS to say that a person โ€” or an animal โ€” has, or does not have, a "theory of mind". Both of these groups of researchers should have gotten clear on their concepts BEFORE conducting any experiments โ€” and since they didnโ€™t, both papers should have been refused publication.

@autistics

Have you wondered where the claim that autistic people lack empathy came from?

The โ€œjellyfishโ€ study (2011) was influential in this, as it concluded that autistic people lacked Theory of Mind & capacity for moral reasoning.

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2011-01-autistic-mind.html

In one of the fictional scenarios given to participants, Janet tells a friend itโ€™s safe to swim with jellyfish. She believes theyโ€™re harmless. The friend is stung and dies.

โฌ‡๏ธ

#Autism #Empathy #Neurodiversity #TheoryofMind #ActuallyAutistic

Neuroscientists find evidence that autistic patients have trouble understanding others' intentions

(PhysOrg.com) -- A study from MIT neuroscientists reveals that high-functioning autistic adults appear to have trouble using theory of mind to make moral judgments in certain situations.

Medical Xpress

Child neurologist explains the reason children lie, and it's surprisingly wholesome

https://fed.brid.gy/r/https://www.upworthy.com/child-lying-is-developmental-milestone

vitrupo (@vitrupo)

์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž Timothy Williamson์€ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ์š•๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ท€์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, AI ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ž์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” AI ์œค๋ฆฌยท์ •์ฑ… ๋…ผ์˜์— ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

https://x.com/vitrupo/status/2012534517983281536

#ai #aiethics #autonomy #philosophy #theoryofmind

vitrupo (@vitrupo) on X

Oxford philosopher Timothy Williamson says we attribute mental states when belief and desire best explain behavior. Once AI systems gain autonomy and real-world interaction, denying them the same standard may no longer make sense.

X (formerly Twitter)