In 1967, the State of Israel attacked Egypt. Already, it was referred to as a âpre-emptive strikeâ. Since then, the Jewish State has occupied Sinai, the Golan Heights, the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza. (see map)
For three centuries, this war has been the only one to bear the name of its duration: the âSix-Day Warâ, a name that glorifies the military impact (of the Zionist Sparta).
In 1968, several French intellectuals drew a link between the Six-Day War, anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism.
The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) is an organisation that supports the Israeli government and fights against diversity. In 1974, Arnold Forster and Benjamin Epstein of the ADL published a book entitled âThe New anti-Semitismâ, expressing their concerns about :
- an indifference to the fears of âthe Jewish peopleâ,
- apathy in dealing with prejudice against Jews,
- an inability to understand the importance of Israel for the survival of the âJewish peopleâ (in their view).
Hence controversy in the United States (among professionals in public debate).
Later, Allan Brownfeld wrote that Forster and Epstein's definition of anti-Semitism trivialised the concept by turning it into âa form of political blackmailâ and âa weapon to silence any form of criticism of Israel or of US policy in the Middle Eastâ (in âAnti-Semitism: Its Changing Meaningâ, Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. 16, no 3 (Spring, 1987), pp. 53-67).
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