ସ୍ଟିଲ୍ କେମିତି ଖରାପାଲା – ନିକୋଲାଇ ଓସ୍ତ୍ରୋଭସ୍କିଙ୍କ (How Steel Was Tempered A Novel In Two Parts In Oriya by Nikolai Ostrovsky)

How Steel Was Tempered by Nikolai Ostrovsky is a Soviet novel that chronicles the life of Pavel Korchagin, a young revolutionary. Set during the Russian Civil War and the early years of the Soviet Union, the novel explores themes of resilience, sacrifice, and devotion to communist ideals. Pavel faces immense personal and physical struggles, including illness and injury, yet remains steadfast in his commitment to building socialism. The book is both a story of individual perseverance and a broader reflection of the collective struggles of the working class during a transformative period in Soviet history.

ନିକୋଲାଇ ଓସ୍ତ୍ରୋଭସ୍କିଙ୍କ ସ୍ଟିଲ୍ କେମିତି ଖରାପାଲା ଏକ ସୋଭିଏତ ଉପନ୍ୟାସ, ଯାହା ପାବେଲ୍ କୋରଚାଗିନ୍ଙ୍କ ଜୀବନକୁ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର କରିଛି। ରୁଷ ସିଭିଲ୍ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଏବଂ ସୋଭିଏତ ସଂଘର ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଦିନଗୁଡିକରେ ଘଟିଥିବା ଏହି କାହାଣୀ, ସହନଶୀଳତା, ତ୍ୟାଗ ଏବଂ ସମାଜବାଦୀ ଆଦର୍ଶ ପ୍ରତି ନିବିଡ଼ ଭକ୍ତିକୁ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ। ପାବେଲ୍ ଗୁରୁତର ଆଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମିକ ଏବଂ ଶାରୀରିକ ସମସ୍ୟାମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ଲଢ଼େ, କିନ୍ତୁ ସମାଜବାଦ ଗଢ଼ିବା ପ୍ରତି ତାଙ୍କ ସଙ୍କଳ୍ପକୁ ଅଛଳ ରଖନ୍ତି। ଏହି ଉପନ୍ୟାସ ଏକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ ସଂଘର୍ଷ ଏବଂ କାମକ୍ଷେତ୍ର ଶ୍ରେଣୀର ସାମୁହିକ ସଂଘର୍ଷର ଏକ ଗଭୀର ପ୍ରତିଫଳନ।

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#ଓଡଆରଅନବଦସଭଏତସହତୟ #ରଷଉପନୟସ #ରଷସହତୟ #russianLiterature #russianNovel #sovietLiterature

କ୍ୟାପ୍ଟେନ୍‌ଙ୍କ କନ୍ୟା – ଏଲେକ୍ସାଣ୍ଡର ପୁଷ୍କିନଙ୍କ(Captain’s Daughter A Novella In Oriya by Alexander Pushkin)

 

The Captain’s Daughter by Alexander Pushkin is a historical novel set during the Pugachev Rebellion in 18th-century Russia. It tells the story of Pyotr Grinyov, a young nobleman, who is sent to serve at a remote fortress. There, he meets Masha Mironova, the captain’s daughter, and falls in love with her. The novel explores themes of honour, loyalty, love, and courage as Pyotr navigates the chaos of the rebellion, led by the enigmatic Pugachev. Pushkin’s work vividly portrays the turmoil of the time, blending personal drama with historical events to create a compelling narrative.

ଏଲେକ୍ସାଣ୍ଡର ପୁଷ୍କିନଙ୍କ କ୍ୟାପ୍ଟେନ୍‍ସ ଡ଼ାଉଟର୍ ହେଉଛି 18ଶତାବ୍ଦୀର ରୁଷ୍ ରେ ଘଟିଥିବା ପୁଗାଚେଭ ବିଦ୍ରୋହକୁ ଆଧାର କରିଥିବା ଏକ ଐତିହାସିକ ଉପନ୍ୟାସ। ଏହାର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଚରିତ୍ର ପ୍ୟୋତ୍ର ଗ୍ରିନ୍ୟୋଭ, ଜେଉଁଥିକି ଜନ୍ମଜାତ ଏକ ଉଚ୍ଚବର୍ଗୀୟ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି, ତାଙ୍କୁ ଏକ ଦୂରସ୍ଥ କୋଟରେ ସେବା ନିମନ୍ତେ ପଠାଯାଏ। ସେଠାରେ ସେ ମାଶା ମିରୋନୋଭା, କ୍ୟାପ୍ଟେନ୍ଙ୍କ କନ୍ୟାଙ୍କ ସହିତ ପରିଚୟ ହୋଇଥାନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି ପ୍ରେମରେ ପଡ଼ନ୍ତି। ବିଦ୍ରୋହର ଆଫତରେ ସେ ମର୍ମକୁ ବୁଝିବା ସାଥିରେ ସେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ସମ୍ମାନ, ଭକ୍ତି, ପ୍ରେମ ଏବଂ ସାହସକୁ ପରୀକ୍ଷା କରିବାକୁ ବାଧ୍ୟ ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ଏହି ଉପନ୍ୟାସ ଐତିହାସିକ ଘଟଣାକୁ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ କାହାଣୀ ସହିତ ମିଶାଇ ଜୀବନ୍ତ ଭାବରେ ଚିତ୍ରଣ କରିଛି।

ଚରଣ ପରିଡ଼ା ଅନୁବାଦ – ବୈଷ୍ଣବ ବୈଷ୍ଣବ ଚା

 

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#1989 #ଓଡଆରଅନବଦସଭଏତସହତୟ #ରଷଉପନୟସ #ରଷସହତୟ #russianLiterature #russianNovel #sovietLiterature

पशु-प्रेम की कहानियाँ – द.न. मामिन-सिबिर्याक (Animal Tales In Hindi by D. Mamin Sibiryak)

रूसी भाषा से अनूदित’ पशु-प्रेम की कहानियाँ’ नामक यह पुस्तक किशोर पाठकों के लिए है। इन कहानियों के रचनाकार हैं उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के रूसी लेखक द.न. मामिन सिबिर्याक। कहानियों का अनुवाद रूसी से किया गया है। प्रस्तुत संकलन में उनकी छह कहानियाँ सम्मिलित हैं। इन कहानियों के पात्र विभिन्न पशु पक्षी हैं। ‘शिकारी येमेल्या’ कहानी में शिकारी का हृदय परिवर्तन होता दिखाया गया है। इसके मुख्य पात्र हैं-मृग-शावक, हिरनी और तीतर। ‘पोस्तोइको’ कहानी उन कुत्तों के बार में है जिन्हें कमेटीवाले पकड़कर ले जाते हैं। इस कहानी में कुत्तों के आपसी व्यवहार को दिग्वाया गया है जिस कहानी से हमें यह पता चलता है कि मानव-सुलभ असमानता तथा ईर्ष्या जैसे अवगुण पशुओं के जीवन में भी देखे जा सकते हैं।’ प्रियौमिश’ नामक कहानी में बूढ़े शिकारी तरास का हंस के प्रति प्रेम प्रदर्शित किया गया जो किसी शिकारी की गोली से तो ब्रच निकला था परंतु उसकी हंसिनी मारी गई थी।’ भूग शेडका’ नामक कहानी में भी पंखकटी नीलसर चिड़िया के प्रति शिकारी के दया भाव को दिखाया गया है।’ आक बोजात’ नामक कहानी के मुख्य पात्र हैं घोड़ा और उसका मालिक। इसमें भी मनुष्य और पशु पारस्परिक प्रेम को दिखाया गया है। ‘ बूढ़ा गौरा’ नामक कहानी में यह पढ़ने को मिलेगा कि पालतू पक्षियों का गौग और गौरैया जैसे घरेलू पक्षियों में क्या अंतर होता है।

मनुष्य और पशुओं के बीच कैसा संबंध होना चाहिए यह मामिन-सिबिर्याक की ये रूसी, कहानियाँ हमारे किशोरों की इन कहानियों को पढ़कर पता चलता है। चय ही पसंद आएँगी और पशु-पक्षियों द.न. के प्रति उनकी रुचि बढ़ाने में सहायक सिद्ध होंगी।

द.न. मामिन-सिबिर्याक इस पुस्तक के रचनाकार दमीत्री नारकीसेविच मामिन-सिबिर्याक (1852 1912) हैं। द.न. मामिन-सिविर्याक का जन्म 6 नवंबर, 1852 को रूम के पेर्म प्रांत के एक पुरोहित परिवार में हुआ था। चार वर्ष तक आपने पुरोहिती की शिक्षा प्राप्तयी। इसके बाद सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग जाकर आपने पहले पशु-चिकित्सा का और फिर कानून का अध्ययन किया। परंतु भिन्न कारणों से उनकी शिक्षा अधूरी रह गई। उसके बाद आप यूराल क्षेत्र में वापस आ गए। उन्होंने ग्रराल की खानों और मजदूरों के बारे में लिखना शुरू किया। इस विषय पर उन्होंने कई उपन्यास लिखे हैं। उन्हें हम्,’ यूराल का गोर्की’ भी कह सकते हैं. यद्यपि वह गोकर्की के पूर्ववर्ती थे। इसीलिए तो गोर्की ने उन्हें अपना शिक्षक माना है। गोर्की उन्हें अपना मित्र समान भी मानते थे। 1891 ई. तक यूराल में रहने के बाद द.न. मामिन सिबिंर्याक सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग चले गए। वहीं 15 नवंबर, 1912 को उनका देहांत हुआ।

द.न. मामिन-सिविर्याक के लेखन में उनके बाल साहित्य का स्थान विशिष्ट है। किशोरों के लिए लिखी गई उनकी कहानियाँ हमेशा से ही बहुत लोर्काप्रय गही हैं। उनकी अधिकांश कहानियों में पशुओं के जीवन का सजीव चित्रण है जो इस पुस्तक में भी पढ़ने को मिलेगा।

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https://www.youtube.com/shorts/52Z8zXjKpl0

A quiet travel through sentences. We wander through the melancholic and surreal world of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s White Nights, exploring five profound quotes about isolation, the weight of dreams, and the fleeting nature of human connection.

#Dostoevsky #WhiteNights #LostQuotes #RussianLiterature #Existentialism #LiteratureQuotes

A Journey Through Dostoevsky's White Nights #dostoevsky

YouTube
Nastasya Filippovna Chose Her Destroyer — And Dostoevsky Understood Why Before the World Did

YouTube
29th: Queen of Spades, Pushkin’s classic Russian novella about the dangers of gambling, greed, and false love. The prose is subtle at times as he blends realism with the supernatural to craft an intriguing story that has influenced Russian literature and culture since the 1830s. #books #russianliterature

The Rout (Library of Selected Soviet Literature) by Alexander Fadeyev ( Fadeev)

The Rout by Aleksandr Fadeev is a novel set during the Russian Civil War, focusing on a partisan detachment fighting against the White Army in the Far East. The story follows the experiences of a young partisan named Levinson and his comrades as they navigate the challenges of guerrilla warfare. The novel delves into themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and the harsh realities of war, portraying the psychological and physical toll on those involved. Fadeev emphasizes the struggle for survival and the ideological commitment of the characters, reflecting the broader conflict in Russia during that time.

Translated from the Russian by O. Gorchakov
Designed by O. Vereisky

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CONTENTS

Page
I. Morozka 7
II. Metchik 15
III. The Sixth Sense 24
IV. Alone 31
V. The Peasants and the “Coal-Eaters” 37
VI. Levinson 49
VII. Enemies 59
VIII. The First Move 69
IX. Metchik in the Company 82
X. The Beginning of the Rout 94
XI. The Daily Grind 107
XII. The March 120
XIII. Their Burdens 135
XIV. Metelitsa goes on Reconnaissance 150
XV. Three Deaths 164
XVI. The Bog 182
XVII. The Nineteen 197

#russianCivilWar #russianLiterature #russianRevolution #sovietAuthors #sovietLiterature #warStories

Envy by Yuri Olesha

Envy by Yuri Olesha is a satirical novel that explores the tensions between the old and new Soviet society through the relationship between two main characters: Andrei Babichev, a successful and confident Soviet food industry manager, and Nikolai Kavalerov, a bitter and envious young man whom Babichev takes in. The novel contrasts Babichev’s embodiment of Soviet ideals—progress, collectivism, and industrial success—with Kavalerov’s disillusionment, individualism, and sense of alienation. Through Kavalerov’s envy and resentment, Olesha critiques the emotional and psychological costs of Soviet modernization and the loss of individual identity in a society driven by collective goals.

Translated by J. C. Butler
Designed by Mikhail Krakovsky

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#novellas #russianLiterature #sovietLiterature

टीकरा (White Star In Hindi) by अन्तोन चेखव (Anton Chekhov)

बच्चों के लिए एक सचित्र कहानी ।

एन चारुशिन द्वारा चित्रित

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#1980 #बचचककहनय_ #बचचकलएकहनय_ #रससहतय #सचतरकतब_ #सवयतसहतय #childrenSStories #illustratedBooks #russianLiterature #sovietLiterature #storiesForChildren

Chelkash And Other Stories by Maxim Gorky

A collection of short stories by great Soviet author Maxim Gorky.

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CONTENTS
Preface 7
Chelkash 11
Comrades 70
One Autumn Night 94
In the Steppe 108
Twenty-six of U s and One Other 130
T he Green Kitten 154
A Rolling Stone 167
Her Lover 227
Chums 236

#1929 #russianLiterature #russianShortStories #sovietLiterature #sovietShortStories