Today in Labor History June 20, 1943: Striking African American auto workers were attacked by the National Workers League, KKK, and other armed white workers at Detroit's Bell Isle amusement park. 34 people were killed and 1,800 arrested in these race riots (scores of whom were African American victims of racist violence). The U.S. army was brought in to restore order. 400,000 Southerners, black and white, had migrated to the Detroit area from 1941-1943 for work in the automotive industry, which had been converted to support the WWII effort, creating housing shortages and increasing pre-existing social tensions. Further exacerbating tensions were years of discrimination and police brutality against black workers. Earlier in 1943, there were race riots in Harlem, Los Angeles (Zoot Suit Riots), Texas and Alabama.
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