How to Develop a Reading Habit in Children

Want your child to love books instead of screens? Discover simple, proven ways to build a lifelong reading habit and boost vocabulary, focus & creativity https://indiatutor.in/student-resources/how-to-develop-a-reading-habit-in-children/

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Best English Learning Activities Parents Can Do at Home

Boost your child’s English skills at home with fun, practical activities that make learning enjoyable and effective. Read now: https://indiatutor.in/parent-resources/best-english-learning-activities-parents-can-do-at-home/

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‘The First Dandelion’ by Walt Whitman

Whitman’s poem featured in this post is a very short one, originally published in the Herald newspaper on 12th March 1888. It just so happened that immediately after its publication, a major blizzard hit the state of New York, which made the poet’s timing rather unfortunate, and the subject of many jokes.

It reminded me of a similar beginning of spring we’ve had over here in my neck of the woods this year: within days of the official arrival of spring, we suddenly had subzero temperatures and plenty of snow. It didn’t last long, though, and the meadows are already full of spring wildflowers—including dandelions!

Simple and fresh and fair from winter's close emerging, As if no artifice of fashion, business, politics, had ever been, Forth from its sunny nook of shelter'd grass— innocent, golden, calm as the dawn, The spring's first dandelion shows its trustful face.

How did you like this poem? Are there any other flowers that you associate with the arrival of spring? Tell us about it in the comments section below!

VOCABULARY EXERCISE

Match the following words with their definitions / synonyms:

CLOSE   |   EMERGE   |   ARTIFICE   |   FORTH   |   NOOK   |   DAWN 

  • onward, forward
  • to appear, become visible
  • daybreak, sunrise
  • an enclosed area; a narrow passage
  • a trick or deception
  • a small, hidden place; a corner

To check your answers, click here.

RELATED BLOG POSTS AND RESOURCES

‘A Glimpse’ by Walt Whitman

How to interpret a poem (with a little help from Walt Whitman)

Cover photo by Natalia Luchanko on Unsplash.

#AmericanLiterature #dandelions #EnglishLanguage #EnglishVocabulary #learningEnglish #poem #poetry #reading #readingComprehension #readingSkills #spring #vocabulary #WaltWhitman

‘A Prayer in Spring’ by Robert Frost

Looking for some peace and quiet? Robert Frost’s poem ‘A Prayer in Spring’ just might give you some inspiration.

As I often mention in my poetry posts, try to read this poem out loud—it has a great rhythm that you might completely miss out on if you read it silently. And that would be unfortunate, because the rhythm is intentional: it contributes to the message of the poem. Its stable consistency adds to the sense of calm.

How did Frost create this effect? You will notice the steady AABB rhyme pattern, but there’s more. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which is a five-set series of iambs (an iamb is a metrical unit consisting of two syllables, where the first one is unstressed and the second one stressed).

English language learners can do a simple vocabulary exercise found below the poem, and there’s also a selection of additional resources on Robert Frost and iambic pentameter.

Oh, give us pleasure in the flowers to-day; And give us not to think so far away As the uncertain harvest; keep us here All simply in the springing of the year. Oh, give us pleasure in the orchard white, Like nothing else by day, like ghosts by night; And make us happy in the happy bees, The swarm dilating round the perfect trees. And make us happy in the darting bird That suddenly above the bees is heard, The meteor that thrusts in with needle bill, And off a blossom in mid air stands still. For this is love and nothing else is love, The which it is reserved for God above To sanctify to what far ends He will, But which it only needs that we fulfil.

VOCABULARY EXERCISE FOR ESL LEARNERS

Match the following words found in the poem with their definitions:

ORCHARD (n.) | DILATE (v.) | THRUST (v.) | SWARM (n.) | SANCTIFY (v.) | DART (v.)

  • to become wider or larger
  • to move suddenly and quickly
  • an area where fruit trees are grown 
  • to make holy, consecrate
  • a large group of insects
  • to push suddenly and strongly

To check your answers, please click here.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

‘A Prayer in Spring’ read by Robert Frost

Iambic pentameter – an Encyclopedia Britannica entry

‘October’ by Robert Frost

#AmericanLiterature #English #EnglishLiterature #EnglishVocabulary #learningEnglish #poetry #readingSkills #RobertFrost

“A Song for New Year’s Eve” by William Cullen Bryant

William Cullen Bryant was a 19th century American romanticist poet, abolitionist and civil right advocate. Originally a lawyer, he started publishing poems in the early 1820s. Later in the decade he became the editor of the New York Review and the New York Evening Post, solidifying his position as a prominent man of letters and progressive politics. 

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878)

As a writer, he is often brought into connection with the famous Hudson River School of art. What the painters of that school did on their canvases, Bryant did on paper, painting wonderful landscapes and nature scenes with his pen. If you like nature writing, you will love Bryant’s poetry!

In this post, however, I’ll present a poem of his on a holiday theme. Entitled ‘A Song for New Year’s Eve’, this one is a bittersweet parting with the old year, and a hopeful plea for better things coming with the new year. (It’s a bit of a tradition here on Grammaticus to end the year with a poem on a New Year theme – check out the previous one, “Ring Out, Wild Bells” by Lord Alfred Tennyson).

As always, this poetry post contains a simple vocabulary exercise for English language learners.

Stay yet, my friends, a moment stay—
Stay till the good old year,
So long companion of our way,
Shakes hands, and leaves us here.
Oh stay, oh stay,
One little hour, and then away.

The year, whose hopes were high and strong,
Has now no hopes to wake;
Yet one hour more of jest and song
For his familiar sake.
Oh stay, oh stay,
One mirthful hour, and then away.

The kindly year, his liberal hands
Have lavished all his store.
And shall we turn from where he stands,
Because he gives no more?
Oh stay, oh stay,
One grateful hour, and then away.

Days brightly came and calmly went,
While yet he was our guest;
How cheerfully the week was spent!
How sweet the seventh day’s rest!
Oh stay, oh stay,
One golden hour, and then away.

Dear friends were with us, some who sleep
Beneath the coffin-lid:
What pleasant memories we keep
Of all they said and did!
Oh stay, oh stay,
One tender hour, and then away.

Even while we sing, he smiles his last,
And leaves our sphere behind.
The good old year is with the past;
Oh be the new as kind!
Oh stay, oh stay,
One parting strain, and then away.

VOCABULARY EXERCISE

Find the words in the poem with the following meaning:

  • generous, openhanded (adj.)
  • amusement; joke; prank (n.)
  • gentle, kind and affectionate (adj.)
  • cheerful, joyful, jolly (adj.)
  • a point of separation or departing (n.)
  • a narrow box in which a dead body is buried (n.)
  • to give generously (v.)
  • a person or animal one spends a lot of time together; comrade; associate (n.)

You can check your answers by clicking on this link.

ADDITIONAL READING

Books by William Cullen Bryant (available on Project Gutenberg)

William Cullen Bryant Homestead (a National Park Service webpage)

COVER IMAGE

Photo by Ian Schneider on Unsplash

#AmericanLiterature #EnglishVocabulary #learningEnglish #NewYear #poem #poetry #readingComprehension #readingSkills #vocabulary #WilliamCullenBryant

Guilty pleasures

[The following post is intended primarily for English-language learners, CEFR levels B1 and above. It includes a vocabulary exercise with the answer key.]

We all enjoy doing, watching or listening to certain things that others find unusual, strange or low-quality. For example, a person might be an accomplished scholar or a top scientist and a lover of cheap paperback romance novels. Or maybe you really enjoy watching B-rated movies with little to no artistic value – but there’s just something very satisfying about them. 

In English, such an activity is known as a “guilty pleasure.” The phrase implies that it’s something you love doing (it’s very pleasing and enjoyable), but at the same time you don’t want others to find out about it because that would be embarrassing. You know others would judge you for it, and you feel they would probably be right: so you feel guilty!

The phrase can also be used in the context of food and drinks: eating or drinking something you know you shouldn’t because it’s bad or harmful can be a guilty pleasure. Eating a packet of crisps just before bedtime or eating an entire container of ice cream in one go…You know such things are bad for you, but sometimes you just can’t resist them.

Guilty pleasures may be embarrassing, but they can also be really good for you. There’s nothing wrong about doing things that bring you joy! People usually find comfort in their guilty pleasures or a helpful distraction from an otherwise stressful life. A guilty pleasure can help you relax and be kinder to yourself. It can also help you become more tolerant and less defined by various rules and commonly accepted norms. 

There’s also a mental health connection, as the feelings of guilt, embarrassment and fear of being judged by others can have a very negative effect on your overall quality of life. By embracing a quirky guilty pleasure you allow yourself to be more authentic and free from some of the social expectations and conventions.

Let me share with you about one of my guilty pleasures. If you’ve been following my blog, you know I’m an avid reader with a special taste for classical poetry and 19th century literature. But you know what? I also happen to love trashy supermarket tabloids! My fascination with them started over 20 years ago when I stumbled upon an issue of (now defunct) Weekly World News. It was such a wild, crazy and bizarre magazine, I instantly fell in love with it!

From there, my appreciation for tabloids evolved into a truly guilty pleasure of reading the National Enquirer and Globe. I know – yikes! So embarrassing! There’s no journalistic quality there whatsoever, it’s all gossip and sensationalism, but that’s precisely it: they are so bad that they are good! Whenever I’m extremely stressed or agitated, I know what will help – a nice hot cup of tea and a few pages of Globe. For me, it’s really not about the topics they cover, which are usually the royals and pop culture celebrities, but the outrageous way they do it, with the ridiculous wording and the unflattering accompanying photos. It’s very satisfying, which is what guilty pleasures are all about.

She said WHAT???

What are some of your guilty pleasures? If you don’t feel too embarrassed, do share about them in the comments section below!

VOCABULARY EXERCISE

Match the words highlighted in the article with the following definitions / synonyms. To check your answers, click here.

  • low-budget and typically low-quality (referring to films; adj.)
  • unusual (referring to habit or behaviour; adj.)
  • something that prevents you from concentrating; an activity done for pleasure (n.)
  • no longer existing; inactive (adj.)
  • causing to feel shame (adj.)
  • eager, very interested, enthusiastic (adjective)
  • a pleasant feeling of being relaxed, free from pain or worry (n.)
  • to find or discover something by chance (phr. v.)
  • to accept something with enthusiasm (v.) 
  • responsible for a crime, sin or something illegal (adj.)
  • light chat or talk about other people’s private lives (n.)
  • successful, highly skilled (adj.)
  • without stopping, all at the same time, in one single action (phr.)

ADDITIONAL READING

Guilty Pleasures Are Good for Your Brain, Psychologists Say

Guilty Pleasures That Are Good For You

IMAGE CREDIT

Photo by Szabo Viktor via Unsplash

#English #EnglishVocabulary #guiltyPleasure #learningEnglish #readingComprehension #readingSkills #tabloid #vocabularyQuiz

Free ebook: “The Mesmeric Mountain” by Stephen Crane

Dear friends and followers of the Grammaticus blog,

I’m happy to announce the release of the seventh title in the Grammaticus Free Library series. Published quarterly, each ebook in the series consists of a short story with the accompanying vocabulary notes (and sometimes additional exercises) intended for learners of English as a second or foreign language – CEFR levels B2 and above. 

The latest title is “The Mesmeric Mountain”, a curious tale of a man convinced he’s being followed by a mountain. It was written by Stephen Crane (1871-1900), a prolific American writer whose innovative style influenced generations of authors, particularly those writing in the tradition of American Naturalism.

To download your PDF copy, please click on the link below. You can also find it, along with all the previous Grammaticus Free Library titles, in the Library section of this website.

CLICK HERE FOR FREE DOWNLOAD

#AmericanEnglish #AmericanLiterature #ebook #English #EnglishVocabulary #freeDownload #freebie #learningEnglish #literature #readingComprehension #readingSkills #shortStory

“For decades, the common explanation for why children struggle to read has stayed remarkably consistent. Smart kids read well. Kids who don't simply aren't smart enough. [...] Dr. Daniel Hajovsky, associate professor in Texas A&M University's Department of Educational Psychology, has led one of the largest analyses ever conducted on the relationship between cognitive abilities and reading. [...] The results offer a new perspective. Visual processing showed no meaningful relationship to reading ability anywhere in the analysis. General intelligence mattered, but far less than earlier research had claimed.”

https://phys.org/news/2026-05-years-struggles-obvious-massive-analysis.html

#ReadingSkills #Children #FediLZ

For years, reading struggles seemed obvious. This massive analysis points to a very different cause

For decades, the common explanation for why children struggle to read has stayed remarkably consistent. Smart kids read well. Kids who don't simply aren't smart enough. And when children strain over a page, the assumption has often been that something about how they see the text is getting in the way. By this logic, reading comes down to intelligence and visual processing.

Phys.org

Free ebook: “Departure” by Sherwood Anderson

Dear all,

It’s the spring equinox and the time for another quarterly ebook. This time it’s a short story by Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941), American novelist and short story writer best known for his book ” Winesburg, Ohio: A Group of Tales of Ohio Small Town Life.”

Departure comes from that same collection of stories. It’s about a young man leaving his small hometown to begin a new life in a big city. As he sets off, thoughts about the familiar people and places fill him with melancholy. It’s a bittersweet story that I hope you will enjoy!

To get your PDF copy with vocabulary notes, please click on the link below:

CLICK HERE FOR FREE DOWNLOAD

If you’d like to access more ebooks, visit the English Library section of this website.

NOTES

I’m a freelance language tutor (English, Latin, Classical Greek), researcher, and a literary scholar currently based in Belgrade, Serbia.  

If you wish to receive new content from my blog – as soon as it’s published – please enter your email address in the subscribe box below.

To support my work, you can send me a donation via PayPal. It would be greatly appreciated!

COVER PHOTO CREDIT

Jake Sheppard via Unsplash

#AmericanLiterature #ebook #English #EnglishLiterature #EnglishVocabulary #freeDownload #freebie #learningEnglish #literature #readingComprehension #readingSkills #shortStory

“The Brook in February” by Sir Charles George Douglas Roberts

Charles G. D. Roberts (1860-1943) was a prominent Canadian author and public intellectual, often referred to as the father of Canadian poetry. He wrote numerous works of fiction, but he also did a lot of nature and travel writing, largely focused on Canadian themes.

The short poem presented here was first published in his collection “The Book of the Native” in 1896. Set in the cold and silent month of February, it captures the tension between winter’s stillness and the hidden vitality of the coming spring.

If you’re an English language learner, don’t miss the vocabulary exercise found below! (Answer key available.)

A snowy path for squirrel and fox,
It winds between the wintry firs.
Snow-muffled are its iron rocks,
And o'er its stillness nothing stirs.

But low, bend low a listening ear!
Beneath the mask of moveless white
A babbling whisper you shall hear—
Of birds and blossoms, leaves and light.

VOCABULARY EXERCISE

Match the following words from the poem with the definitions:

WIND  (v.)  |  FIR  (n.)  |  MUFFLED  (adj.)  |  BABBLE  (v.)  |  BLOSSOM  (n.) 

  • wrapped up, enveloped
  • to make the low, continuous noise of water flowing over stones
  • a small flower on a tree or plant
  • an evergreen tree with leaves like needles
  • to have many twists and bends

To check your answers, please click here.

ADDITIONAL LINKS

Sir Charles George Douglas Roberts (The Canadian Encyclopedia)

E-book versions of C. G. D. Roberts’ works (Project Gutenberg)

NOTES

I’m a freelance language tutor (English, Latin, Classical Greek), researcher, and a literary scholar currently based in Belgrade, Serbia.  

If you wish to receive new content from my blog – as soon as it’s published – please enter your email address in the subscribe box below.

To support my work, you can send me a donation via PayPal. It would be greatly appreciated!

COVER IMAGE CREDIT

Photo by Richard Wang via Unsplash

#Canada #CanadianLiterature #CharlesGeorgeDouglasRoberts #English #EnglishVocabulary #February #learningEnglish #literature #nature #poem #poetry #readingSkills #winter