Scientists share single-cell atlas for the highly regenerative worm, Pristina leidyi

An international team of scientists, including B. Duygu Özpolat at Washington University in St. Louis, has published the first single-cell atlas for Pristina leidyi (Pristina), the water nymph worm, a segmented annelid with extraordinary regenerative abilities that has fascinated biologists for more than a century.

Phys.org

Aurora B actively drives abscission in pluripotent mouse Embryonic Stem Cells via the stabilisation of microtubule bridges.

Ines Jmel-Boyer covers a recent preprint from the Chaigne Lab on #preLights! 👀 ⬇️

#preLight 👉 https://prelights.biologists.com/highlights/aurora-b-controls-microtubule-stability-to-regulate-abscission-dynamics-in-stem-cells-2/

#preprint #biology #StemCells #pluripotency #microtubules

Aurora B controls microtubule stability to regulate abscission dynamics in stem cells - preLights

Aurora B actively drives abscission in pluripotent mouse Embryonic Stem Cells via the stabilisation of microtubule bridges

preLights

"While endogenous #retroviruses (ERVs) are essential for early development..precise role..remains mysterious. Using cutting-edge #genetic & biochemical techniques in mice, we identify MERVL-gag, a retroviral protein, as a crucial modulator of pluripotent factors OCT4 & SOX2 during lineage specification. MERVL-gag tightly operates with URI, a prefoldin #protein that concurs with #pluripotency bias in mouse #blastomeres..required for totipotency-to-pluripotency transition"

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adk9394

"Here, we demonstrate that the #midbody (MB) matrix is the site of ribonucleoprotein assembly and is enriched in mRNAs that encode proteins involved in cell fate, #oncogenesis, and #pluripotency, which we are calling the MB granule. Both MBs and post-abscission MBRs are sites of spatiotemporally regulated translation, which is initiated when nascent daughter cells re-enter G1 and continues after #extracellular release"

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S153458072300357X?via%3Dihub

A study of the role of #Nanog and Nodal in establishing pluripotency in an #amphibian, the #axolotl, indicates that the gene regulatory networks underlying #pluripotency are conserved and provided the basis for the evolution of #mesoderm #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/3qOmcmG
NANOG is required to establish the competence for germ-layer differentiation in the basal tetrapod axolotl

The role of Nanog and Nodal in establishing pluripotency in an amphibian, the axolotl, indicates that the gene regulatory networks underlying pluripotency are conserved and provided the basis for the evolution of mesoderm.

When does the embryo finally lose #pluripotency?

Ceren Pajanoja and team at the #KerosuoLab identify a transcriptional signature of pluripotency that is maintained throughout #neurulation in the #ectoderm.

New #preLight written by Andrew Montequin.

👉 https://prelights.biologists.com/highlights/maintenance-of-pluripotency-in-the-entire-ectoderm-enables-neural-crest-formation/

And we also welcome Austin Smith @AustinS10301165 - our @LSI_Exeter institute Director to twitter! (who has a great postdoc position open right now) #bioinformatics #stemcells
#pluripotency @jobRxiv

Apply here
https://tinyurl.com/5n7446ns

Job profile

In this article, Sophie Kraunsoe et al. explore the role of STAT3 and TFCP2L1 in #epiblast renewal, and find that requirements for stem cell #renewal in the dish are different to those in the #embryo:

https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/12/1/bio059650/286608/Requirement-for-STAT3-and-its-target-TFCP2L1-in

Check out this interview with Sophie to find out more about the story behind the paper:
https://journals.biologists.com/bio/article/12/1/bio059812/286607/First-person-Sophie-Kraunsoe

#Pluripotency #Diapause #Blastocyst #StemCells #Science #BiologyOpen #Biology #Development #DevBio

Requirement for STAT3 and its target, TFCP2L1, in self-renewal of naïve pluripotent stem cells in vivo and in vitro

Summary: Inducing diapause in mouse embryos demonstrates that STAT3 and TFCP2L1 are essential for self-renewal of the epiblast, but only TFCP2L1 is also required for derivation of embryonic stem cells.

The Company of Biologists
Plpp3, a novel regulator of pluripotency exit and endodermal differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells

Summary: We discuss two novel roles of phospholipid phosphatase 3 (PLPP3), in pluripotency exit in mouse embryonic stem cells and in endodermal differentiation through the regulation of bioactive lipid signaling.

The Company of Biologists

I'm really excited to share our #preprint containing a big chunk of my #postdoc work in the Reik Lab at the Babraham Institute.

We wanted to understand how #DNAMethylation and oxidation affect the #enhancer landscape and #GeneExpression as #ESCs exit #pluripotency.

https://biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.01.11.523441v1

#Genomics #PhD #AcademicMastodon #Paper #DevBio