Of the seven Earth-sized worlds orbiting the red dwarf #star TRAPPIST-1, one #planet in particular has attracted the attention of scientists, because it orbits the star within the distance where water on its surface is theoretically possible – but only if the planet has an #atmosphere.
The basic thesis for TRAPPIST-1e is this: If it has an atmosphere, it’s #habitable.
Now, based on an examination of four of the planet's transits with transmission spectroscopy, astronomers have identified weak fingerprints of #methane.
But this does not necessarily imply the planet has an atmosphere and is habitable because it is not certain whether the methane is attributable to molecules in the atmosphere of the planet or in the host #star.
Or perhaps the tentative detection is not true at all.
#astronomy #astrobiology #exoplanets
https://astrobiology.com/2025/12/a-new-look-at-trappist-1e-an-earth-sized-habitable-zone-exoplanet.html
Paper by Ranjan et al. (2025): https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1026