Stress hormones rewire immune system during periods of food scarcity

When food is scarce, stress hormones direct the immune system to operate in “low power” mode to preserve immu…
#dining #cooking #diet #food #Food #Arthritis #blood #cell #glucose #ImmuneResponse #immunesystem #immunity #malnutrition #Medicine #microscope #Musculoskeletal #Neutrophils #nutrition #Research #skin #stress
https://www.diningandcooking.com/2508555/stress-hormones-rewire-immune-system-during-periods-of-food-scarcity/

A cause for age-related cardiac problems: damage by antimicrobial peptides released by immune cells. #neutrophils #heart #arrhythmia https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aea6159
#Neutrophils are very abundant and generally helpful #immune cells. However, in tumors they can misfire and form large clumps that block blood vessels. This blockage causes necrosis & metabolic adaptation of #tumor and #metastasis.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09278-3
Neutrophils drive vascular occlusion, tumour necrosis and metastasis - Nature

Neutrophils actively induce tumour necrosis, driving vascular occlusion, pleomorphic necrosis and metastasis.

Nature
Zinc plays a central role in the #immunesystem, & #zinc #deficient people experience increased #susceptibility to a variety of #pathogens. It is clear that zinc affects multiple aspects of the #immune system, from the barrier of the #skin to #generegulation within #lymphocytes. Zinc is crucial for normal #development & #function of cells mediating nonspecific #immunity such as #neutrophils and #naturalkillercells.
https://www.angstrom-minerals.com/?dt_id=2139817
Obesity Cripples Anti-Bacterial Immunity: It cripples your white blood cells, the neutrophils, that kill bacteria. #obesity #fattydiet #bacteria #immunity #neutrophils #phagocytosis
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DH9NiUTtOcR/
Howard G. Smith MD, AM on Instagram: "Obesity Cripples Anti-Bacterial Immunity Obesity due to consistent ingestion of a high-fat diet limits that ability of your white blood cells to effectively fight bacterial infections. Pediatric researchers at the University of Michigan studied this phenomenon in a mouse model and now report their findings in The Journal of Immunology. Obesity was induced with a sustained, 16 week, high fat diet. The bacteria-fighting lymphocytes, so-called neutrophils, generated by these obese mice produce diminished bactericidal secretions, are less capable of ingesting or phagocytosing these pathogens, and lack normal regenerative capabilities in comparison to those neutrophils found in control mice with normal weights. This study adds yet another reason for obese persons to cut out fats in their diets and normalize their body weights. Besides reducing the risk of heart attacks and alleviating the burdens their joints and backs must bear, they will repower their immune systems to protect them against serious and often life-threatening bacterial disease. https://academic.oup.com/jimmunol/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jimmun/vkaf024/8081674 #obesity #fattydiet #bacteria #immunity #neutrophils #phagocytosis"

0 likes, 0 comments - drhowardsmithreports on April 2, 2025: "Obesity Cripples Anti-Bacterial Immunity Obesity due to consistent ingestion of a high-fat diet limits that ability of your white blood cells to effectively fight bacterial infections. Pediatric researchers at the University of Michigan studied this phenomenon in a mouse model and now report their findings in The Journal of Immunology. Obesity was induced with a sustained, 16 week, high fat diet. The bacteria-fighting lymphocytes, so-called neutrophils, generated by these obese mice produce diminished bactericidal secretions, are less capable of ingesting or phagocytosing these pathogens, and lack normal regenerative capabilities in comparison to those neutrophils found in control mice with normal weights. This study adds yet another reason for obese persons to cut out fats in their diets and normalize their body weights. Besides reducing the risk of heart attacks and alleviating the burdens their joints and backs must bear, they will repower their immune systems to protect them against serious and often life-threatening bacterial disease. https://academic.oup.com/jimmunol/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jimmun/vkaf024/8081674 #obesity #fattydiet #bacteria #immunity #neutrophils #phagocytosis".

Instagram
#neutrophils, one of the most abundant immune cells, have revealed another superpower: they form natural bandages that cover wounds and keep bacteria out. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00796-8
Immune cells ‘bandage’ wounds with bacteria-trapping goo

Cells called neutrophils form gooey rings around sites where skin is punctured, study in mice shows.

Mind blowing #immunology fact!

We now know that the body's first responders (#Neutrophils) have a multi-pronged attack, and when all else fails they turn into little suicide bombers--spewing out their own #DNA as a microscopic #net to catch and kill #bacteria! 🙀

Somebody was cute and named these "Neutrophil Extracellular Traps" or NETs for short. 🙂

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrophil_extracellular_traps

This photo is from a medical journal and is credited to Dr Volker Brinkmann, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany. Amazing!! 👍 👏

(Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. Scanning electron microscopy of neutrophil (yellow) casting a net (green) entrapping Helicobacter pylori bacteria (blue))

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.312463

Neutrophil extracellular traps - Wikipedia

Chronic stress increases #metastasis. Paper describes one mechanism: stress-related glucocorticoids make #neutrophils produce #NETs and thus metastasis-friendly milieu. https://www.cell.com/cancer-cell/fulltext/S1535-6108%2824%2900037-0

Maybe one of the most interesting things to me, as a lay person, in https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-024-03731-1 is (as I read this) a lab Dx for Long Covid in children can be done right now, and distinguishes cleanly from convalescent children without Long Covid symptoms (Figure 4: D, K, and I).

I read this Nature paper as absolutely putting to rest claims that children aren't getting LC or that it's post-2020 trauma and so on. There's been other evidence before but I don't remember other gaps that were so clean.

h/t a half dozen zeroes.ca and other fedisci folks

#CovidIsNotOver #COVID #COVID19 #SARSCoV2 #neutrophils #LongCovidKids #LongCOVID

Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity - Pediatric Research

Many children suffer from lingering symptoms after COVID-19, known as long COVID syndrome (LCS), otherwise called Post COVID-19 Condition (PCC). Despite extensive research, the prevalence of symptoms, its impact on quality of life, and underlying mechanisms still need to be fully understood. As neutrophilic granulocytes play an essential role in COVID-19, and their prolonged disruption was found to cause immunological diseases, we hypothesized their ongoing disturbed functionality in LCS. We studied 129 children with LCS, 32 convalescent children (CG+), and 8 uninfected children (CG−). Online questionnaires and in-person examinations assessed symptoms, quality of life, and functioning (QoL-F). Effector functions of neutrophilic granulocytes obtained from the venous blood of 29 LCS and 17 CG+ children were also investigated. Persistent fatigue was the most common symptom in children with LCS, while both control groups complained about anxiety most frequently. LCS children experienced significantly more symptoms, impairing their QoL-F compared to CG+. Neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction was found in LCS children, with decreased superoxide-producing activity and phagocytosis compared to CG+. The number of complaints of children with LCS correlated significantly with altered neutrophil effector functions. Neutrophil dysfunction in children with LCS may be part of the disease pathogenesis or a predisposing factor.

Nature

Pre-metastatic neutrophilia and lung-metastatic breast cancer: a one-two punch to the lungs 🫁

Simon Cleary highlights recent work from the group of Leo M. Carlin. #preprint

“The methods developed for use in this study are impressive…”

Check out the preLight 👉 https://prelights.biologists.com/highlights/neutrophil-slowing-obstructs-the-capillaries-of-the-pre-metastatic-lung-in-breast-cancer/

#breast #biology #cancer #metastasis #neutrophils #immunology

Integrin conformation-dependent neutrophil slowing obstructs the capillaries of the pre-metastatic lung in a model of breast cancer - preLights

Pre-metastatic neutrophilia and lung-metastatic breast cancer: a one-two punch to the lungs

preLights