Today in Labor History June 15, 1950: As part of their Cold War hysteria, the Senate opened an investigation of 3,500 alleged "sex perverts" (i.e., homosexuals) in the federal government, somehow overlooking their cross-dressing darling in the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover. The investigation was part of the Lavender Scare, or Gay Witch Hunt, that accompanied the Red Scare of the same period, and was led by many of the same players. It was part of a general expansion of the bureaucratic and surveillance state during the mid- to late nineteenth century, much like what we’ve been experiencing since 9/11. Many people lost their jobs during the Lavender Scare. In fact, many more alleged LGBTQ people were targeted and harassed by the witch hunts than alleged Communists.

Frank Kameny was fired from his job as an as an astronomer for the United States Army Map Service in 1957 because of his sexual orientation and could never find another job in the federal government again. He devoted much of the rest of his life to the gay rights movement. In 1965, he picketed the White House for gay rights. He was also one of the founders of the Mattachine Society of Washington in 1960. The Mattachine Society and the Daughters of Bilitis, both predecessors to the modern LGBTQ rights movement, were formed and operated, to a large degree, in response to the repression of the Gay Witch Hunt. Both

#workingclass #LaborHistory #homophobia #lgbtq #coldwar #lavenderscare #fbi #jedgarhoover #crossdressing #redscare #mccarthyism #freespeech #MattachineSociety #DaughtersOfBilitis

The #JuliusBarSipIn, on #ThisDayInHistory in 1966, was an important step toward the #StonewallUprising. Basing the action on the #CivilRights #SitIns, #LGBTQ liberation group the #MattachineSociety occupied a bar due to #NewYork's 'disorderly conduct' law covering queer presence.

All about the Mattachine Society, the first enduring U.S. gay rights group

https://fed.brid.gy/r/https://www.advocate.com/history/all-about-mattachine-society

Source: Wikipedia

From the article: "The Mattachine Society (/ˈmætəʃiːn/), founded in 1950, was an early national gay rights organization in the United States,[1] preceded by several covert and open organizations, such as Chicago's Society for Human Rights.[2] Communist and labor activist Harry Hay formed the group with a collection of male friends in Los Angeles to protect and improve the rights of gay men. Branches formed in other cities, and by 1961 the Society had splintered into regional groups."

#Gay #MattachineSociety #Pride #LGBTHistory #LGBTQ

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattachine_Society#Affiliations

Mattachine Society - Wikipedia

August 10, 1948 - Gay rights activist Harry Hay organized what later became the Mattachine Society (originally ~ Foundation), a groundbreaking 1950s gay rights organization. The group was named after the Mattachines, a medieval troupe of men who went village-to-village advocating social justice.
#HarryHay #MattachineSociety
Reenactment of first gay rights picket at White House draws interest of tourists

LGBTQ activists carry signs from historic 1965 protest

Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News
39/2023: Lilli Vincenz, 26. September 1937

Wir verdanken ihr die bewegten Eindrücke in die erste Pride Parade.

frauenfiguren

#Searching for #SilverLake: the #radical #neighborhood that changed #gay #America.

Where is the #plaque?” Palencia asks. “The plaque was right here.” The plaque #commemorated the #MattachineSociety, one of the first #US#homophile#groups to openly #advocate for #acceptance. “It’s erasure. Erasure of our #history,” Palencia says. “This is where it all began, at least in modern times.”

#Women #Transgender #LGBTQ #LGBTQIA #California #LosAngeles #History #GayRights

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jul/02/silver-lake-los-angeles-queer-lgbtq-gay-history

Searching for Silver Lake: the radical neighborhood that changed gay America

For decades, these Los Angeles streets have played host to key events in LGBTQ+ history. But gentrification has transformed the area

The Guardian
Gay Mass Consumption Before Stonewall - JSTOR Daily

In the 1960s, the Mattachine Society had only a few thousand members. But tens of thousands of men subscribed to physique magazines published by gay entrepreneurs.

JSTOR Daily