„As calls increase for better water quality monitoring and mitigation in rural and economically disadvantaged communities, emerging research adds prisons, jails and detention centers to the areas of concern. A new paper published in the American Journal of Public Health finds that 47% of America’s carceral facilities are in a watershed likely contaminated with “forever chemicals” known as PFAS. Because of limited water testing, only 5% of the facilities are in a watershed already known to carry dangerously high levels of these non-biodegradable molecules, but the study shows the true number is likely to be much higher.
Incarcerated populations are of particular concern for toxic drinking water because they have reduced access to mitigating a known exposure. Incarcerated people are generally already in worse health and therefore more vulnerable to acute health impacts compared to the free population.”
„Exposure to PFAS is associated with reproductive and developmental effects, certain cancers, liver harm and hormone disruption.”
„These facilities house around 990,000 people, including at least 12,800 juveniles. The majority of these people — 890,000 — are incarcerated in state and county-run facilities.
The authors note that because about a third of the carceral facilities were missing population data, the total number of people who could be exposed to the chemicals is probably higher.
“It’s important that this is a nationwide study because analysis up to now in studies similar to ours have been at very hyperlocal levels,” said Poirier. “It was challenging largely because of substantial data gaps when it came to water quality monitoring, and gaps in the data, such as for population, on the carceral side. We’re trying to draw attention to areas that have been underassessed.”
„The authors stressed that this is where more research is desperately needed, because contaminated water, especially for young people, can have lifelong consequences for health.”
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https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/drinking-water-america-carceral-facilities-high-pfas-levels