This day in history:
- 1386 – The Old Swiss Confederacy makes great strides in establishing control over its territory by soundly defeating the Duchy of Austria in the Battle of Sempach.
- 1850 – Persian prophet Báb is executed in Tabriz, Persia.
- 1900 – The Federation of Australia is given royal assent.
- 1993 – The Parliament of Canada passes the Nunavut Act leading to the 1999 creation of Nunavut, dividing the Northwest Territories into arctic (Inuit) and sub-arctic (Dene) lands based on a plebiscite.
Births:
- 1947 – O. J. Simpson, American football player and actor (died 2024)
- 1917 – Krystyna Dańko, Polish orphan, survivor of Holocaust (died 2019)
- 1927 – Ed Ames, American singer and actor (died 2023)
Deaths:
- 1856 – James Strang, American religious leader and politician (born 1813)
- 2008 – Séamus Brennan, Irish accountant and politician, Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport (born 1948)
- 2013 – Kiril of Varna, Bulgarian metropolitan (born 1954)
Holidays:
- Nunavut Day (Nunavut)
- Day of the Employees of the Diplomatic Service (Azerbaijan)
- Constitutionalist Revolution Day (São Paulo)
Random Article of the day:
The HTML Working Group was an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) working group from 1994 to 1996, and a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) working group from 1997 to 2015.
The working group was co-chaired by Paul Cotton, Sam Ruby, and Maciej Stachowiak.


