Tracing multiple evolutionary trajectories in aquatic crocodiles https://phys.org/news/2023-11-multiple-evolutionary-trajectories-aquatic-crocodiles.html

Limited convergence in the postcranium of aquatic #Crocodylomorpha https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pala.12678

"#thalattosuchians and #dyrosaurids differ greatly from each other in their adaptations and functional capacities, but they also diverge greatly from present-day #crocodiles"

Tracing multiple evolutionary trajectories in aquatic crocodiles

In the geological past, several groups of crocodiles evolved towards a morphology adapted to marine life. However, the extent of these adaptations and their evolutionary trajectories remained unknown. An exhaustive study of their morphology by a scientific team from the University of Liège has now shed light on the evolutionary mechanisms at work, thanks to three-dimensional reconstructions.

Phys.org

Archovember Day 11: Macrospondylus bollensis

#paleoart #palaeoart #dinosaur #art #dinovember #Macrospondylus #Crocodylomorpha

#NewResearch Sheds Light on Enigmatic #Jurassic #Crocodile Relatives
https://www.sci.news/paleontology/macrospondylus-bollensis-12362.html

Evaluating growth in #Macrospondylus bollensis (#Crocodylomorpha, Teleosauroidea) in the Toarcian Posidonia Shale, Germany https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/spp2.1529

"juvenile, subadult and adult individuals show nearly equal growth in many areas of the body... We call this isometric growth, which is unusual in #vertebrates.”

Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new species of Torvoneustes (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) from the Kimmeridgian of #Switzerland

https://dx.doi.org10.7717/peerj.15512

#paleobiology #paleontology #JurassicLife #EvolutionaryStudies #Crocodylomorpha #fossils

https://peerj.com/articles/15512/ via @PeerJ

Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new species of Torvoneustes (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) from the Kimmeridgian of Switzerland

Metriorhynchids are marine crocodylomorphs found across Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous deposits of Europe and Central and South America. Despite being one of the oldest fossil families named in paleontology, the phylogenetic relationships within Metriorhynchidae have been subject to many revisions over the past 15 years. Herein, we describe a new metriorhynchid from the Kimmeridgian of Porrentruy, Switzerland. The material consists of a relatively complete, disarticulated skeleton preserving pieces of the skull, including the frontal, prefrontals, right postorbital, nasals, maxillae, right premaxillae and nearly the entire mandible, and many remains of the axial and appendicular skeleton such as cervical, dorsal, and caudal vertebrae, ribs, the left ischium, the right femur, and the right fibula. This new specimen is referred to the new species Torvoneustes jurensis sp. nov. as part of the large-bodied macrophagous tribe Geosaurini. Torvoneustes jurensis presents a unique combination of cranial and dental characters including a smooth cranium, a unique frontal shape, acute ziphodont teeth, an enamel ornamentation made of numerous apicobasal ridges shifting to small ridges forming an anastomosed pattern toward the apex of the crown and an enamel ornamentation touching the carina. The description of this new species allows to take a new look at the currently proposed evolutionary trends within the genus Torvoneustes and provides new information on the evolution of this clade.

PeerJ

#Jurassic Sea #Crocodile #Fossil Found in UK https://www.sci.news/paleontology/turnersuchus-hingleyae-11610.html

A new early diverging #thalattosuchian (#Crocodylomorpha) from the Early Jurassic and implications for the origin and #evolution of the group https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2022.2161909

#Thalattosuchians likely first appeared in the #Triassic and survived the end-Triassic mass #extinction. However, no digs have found them in Triassic rocks yet, which means there is a ghost lineage. Now we can reduce the ghost lineage by a few million years.

#NewPaper #Paleontology #FossilReptiles #Crocodylomorpha

Xiao-Chun Wu, Yan-Chao Wang, Hai-Lu You, Yu-Qing Zhang & Lai-Ping Yi (2022)
New brevirostrines (Crocodylia, Brevirostres) from the Upper Cretaceous of China
Cretaceous Research 105450

doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105450
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667122003147

#NewPaper #Paleontology #Crocodylomorpha

Pochat-Cottilloux, Y., Martin, J. E., Amiot, R., Cubo, J., & de BuffrΓ©nil, V. (2022). A survey of osteoderm histology and ornamentation among Crocodylomorpha: A new proxy to infer lifestyle? Journal of Morphology, 284, e21542. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21542

#newpaper

Johnson, M. M., Foffa, D., Young, M. T., & Brusatte, S. L. (2022). The ecological diversification and evolution of #Teleosauroidea (#Crocodylomorpha, #Thalattosuchia), with insights into their mandibular #biomechanics. #Ecology and #Evolution, 12, e9484. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9484