2026 May 12

NGC 188: Old Cluster in the New General Catalog
* Image Credit & Copyright: Neven Krcmarek
https://app.astrobin.com/u/NevenKrcmarek

Explanation:
The New General Catalog of star clusters and nebulae really isn't so new. In fact, it was published in 1888 - an effort by J. L. E. Dreyer to consolidate the work of astronomers William, Caroline, and John Herschel along with others into a useful single, complete catalog of astronomical discoveries and measurements. Dreyer's work was largely successful and is still important today as this famous catalog continues to lend its "NGC" to bright clusters, galaxies, and nebulae. Take for example the star cluster known as NGC 188 (item number 188 in the NGC compilation). It lies about 6,000 light-years distant in the northern constellation Cepheus and represents a galactic or open star cluster. With an age of about 7 billion years, NGC 188 is old for an open cluster. Its old, evolved red giant stars have yellowish hues in this colorful, deep sky view. NGC 188 also enjoys the designation Caldwell 1 in a modern compilation of deep sky objects. Located well above the plane of the Milky Way, and seen in the direction of planet Earth's north celestial pole, the ancient stellar group is known to some as the Polarissima Cluster.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue
https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/j-l-e-dreyer/
https://www.nasa.gov/history/240-years-ago-astronomer-william-herschel-identifies-uranus-as-the-seventh-planet/
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/space-astronomy/caroline-herschel-first-paid-female-astronomer
https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/john-herschel/
https://in-the-sky.org/data/catalogue.php?cat=NGC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_cluster
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09255
https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap990312.html
https://app.astrobin.com/i/frpv4y
https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-caldwell-catalog/caldwell-1/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_188

https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260512.html

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