weitere Katastrophen zugefügt hat, Katastrophen solchen Ausmaßes, dass sie schließlich in eine globale politische Einheit als kleinerem Übel einwilligen wird.« 5/5 Ich fürchte, #ArnoldToynbee hat Recht – die bisherigen Katastrophen haben die Menschheit nicht zur Raison gebracht. Im Gegenteil. 5/5
> ... Arnold Toynbee's formulation. Toynbee claimed that history cannot be based on the model of natural science because human actions are not a cause but a challenge, and their consequences are not an effect but a response. The response to a challenge is not invariable, so history is inherently unpredictable.
#ArnoldToynbee in #GestaltTherapy book p. xxii

#Quotes #ArnoldToynbee

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
Civilizations in decline are consistently characterized by a tendency towards standardization and uniformity. -Arnold Toynbee, historian (14 Apr 1889-1975)

Humanity faces an existential crisis due to global issues like wars, nuclear threats, #ClimateChange, and #inequality. We must choose between political unification or mass suicide.

#ArnoldToynbee suggested creating a minimal, voluntary #WorldGovernment focused on key issues like atomic energy and climate change, with "world-mindedness" over divisiveness. He believed we would adopt this approach only at the brink of disaster but saw it as essential for survival.

https://znetwork.org/znetarticle/humanity-has-two-choices-political-unification-or-mass-suicide/

Humanity Has Two Choices: Political Unification or Mass-Suicide

The intensifying cascade of global crises including intractable wars, massive human rights atrocities, nuclear proliferation, climate change and

ZNetwork

¿Qué es la historia?

Un maldito hecho detrás del otro.

#ArnoldToynbee

per cui uno statista o un attivista può essere, forse non proprio bruciato sul rogo, ma sicuramente ostracizzato e discreditato".

Parole di #ArnoldToynbee nel lontano 1931 alla IV conferenza annuale dell'Istitute for the Scientific Study of International Realations.

Guarda caso 1931 - 1971, 40 anni... la Cabala e la #gematria! Da qui si capisce sia il discorso al WEF, che la canzone dei Lennon... tutto calcolato!

@Massimo_Forti

Thinking of the US mid terms reminds me of what the historian Arnold Toynbee said about the death of civilisations... They die from suicide not murder. #uspol #midterms #arnoldtoynbee #auspol